"garget" meaning in English

See garget in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garget.wav Forms: gargets [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt Etymology: From Middle English garget, gargate (“throat”), from Old French gargate. Compare gorge. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|garget}} Middle English garget, {{der|en|fro|gargate}} Old French gargate Head templates: {{en-noun}} garget (plural gargets)
  1. (archaic) An inflammation on a cow's or sheep's udder; synonym of mastitis. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-garget-en-noun-mbd-o8Fz
  2. A distemper in pigs accompanied by staggering and loss of appetite. Synonyms: gargol
    Sense id: en-garget-en-noun-iDuI9cKm
  3. Pokeweed. Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Veterinary medicine Synonyms: coakum, inkberry, pigeonweed, pocan, poke, poke salad, scoke
    Sense id: en-garget-en-noun-97LxtgS4 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 6 25 69 Disambiguation of Veterinary medicine: 6 24 70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 31 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 26 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 27 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gargety

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gargety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "garget"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English garget",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gargate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gargate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English garget, gargate (“throat”), from Old French gargate. Compare gorge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gargets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garget (plural gargets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, William Youatt, Cattle: Their Breeds, Management, Diseases:",
          "text": "Chronic indurations will sometimes remain after the inflammation of garget has been subdued; they will be somewhat tender, and they will always lessen the quantity of milk.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, W.L. Boyd, W.A. Billings, W.G. Andberg, University of Minnesota Agricultural Extension Service, “Mastitis or Garget in Cattle”, in Extension Folder, University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy:",
          "text": "Mastitis is a disease of the udder. More specifically, mastitis is an inflammation of the udder usually caused by germs which enter through the teat canal. Many dairymen and farmers refer to the disease by the terms garget, caked udder, and a variety of other names. All, however, are one and the same disease.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, George Ewart Evans, quoting Margaret Meek (born 1909), Tools of Their Trades: An Oral History of Men at Work c. 1900, Taplinger Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 143:",
          "text": "[speaking of Suffolk in the era circa World War I] As well as these special journeys we could go for regular inspections of the cattle—because there were troubles. Some of them would be heifers or dry cows, and they would get what I suppose we'd call mastitis today but then we called it gargut [spelling as given].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inflammation on a cow's or sheep's udder; synonym of mastitis."
      ],
      "id": "en-garget-en-noun-mbd-o8Fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "udder",
          "udder"
        ],
        [
          "mastitis",
          "mastitis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An inflammation on a cow's or sheep's udder; synonym of mastitis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A distemper in pigs accompanied by staggering and loss of appetite."
      ],
      "id": "en-garget-en-noun-iDuI9cKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "distemper",
          "distemper"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gargol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Medicine",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pokeweed."
      ],
      "id": "en-garget-en-noun-97LxtgS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pokeweed",
          "pokeweed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coakum"
        },
        {
          "word": "inkberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeonweed"
        },
        {
          "word": "pocan"
        },
        {
          "word": "poke"
        },
        {
          "word": "poke salad"
        },
        {
          "word": "scoke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garget.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garget"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "en:Veterinary medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gargety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "garget"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English garget",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gargate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gargate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English garget, gargate (“throat”), from Old French gargate. Compare gorge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gargets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garget (plural gargets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, William Youatt, Cattle: Their Breeds, Management, Diseases:",
          "text": "Chronic indurations will sometimes remain after the inflammation of garget has been subdued; they will be somewhat tender, and they will always lessen the quantity of milk.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, W.L. Boyd, W.A. Billings, W.G. Andberg, University of Minnesota Agricultural Extension Service, “Mastitis or Garget in Cattle”, in Extension Folder, University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy:",
          "text": "Mastitis is a disease of the udder. More specifically, mastitis is an inflammation of the udder usually caused by germs which enter through the teat canal. Many dairymen and farmers refer to the disease by the terms garget, caked udder, and a variety of other names. All, however, are one and the same disease.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, George Ewart Evans, quoting Margaret Meek (born 1909), Tools of Their Trades: An Oral History of Men at Work c. 1900, Taplinger Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 143:",
          "text": "[speaking of Suffolk in the era circa World War I] As well as these special journeys we could go for regular inspections of the cattle—because there were troubles. Some of them would be heifers or dry cows, and they would get what I suppose we'd call mastitis today but then we called it gargut [spelling as given].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inflammation on a cow's or sheep's udder; synonym of mastitis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "udder",
          "udder"
        ],
        [
          "mastitis",
          "mastitis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An inflammation on a cow's or sheep's udder; synonym of mastitis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A distemper in pigs accompanied by staggering and loss of appetite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distemper",
          "distemper"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gargol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pokeweed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pokeweed",
          "pokeweed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coakum"
        },
        {
          "word": "inkberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeonweed"
        },
        {
          "word": "pocan"
        },
        {
          "word": "poke"
        },
        {
          "word": "poke salad"
        },
        {
          "word": "scoke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garget.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garget.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garget"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garget meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.