See gain- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gain- meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaincome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaincope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaingiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainsay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainstrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaintwist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gain-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gain- (prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "geġn-"
},
"expansion": "Old English geġn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gēan-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, against, in return",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gēan- (“back, against, in return”, prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin",
"4": "",
"5": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "juun-",
"t": "counter-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian juun- (“counter-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjin-",
"t": "counter-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjin- (“counter-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tegen-",
"3": "",
"4": "counter-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tegen- (“counter-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, toward, at"
},
"expansion": "German gegen- (“against, toward, at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gagn-",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gagn- (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gain- (prefix), from Old English geġn-, gēan- (“back, against, in return”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards, against”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian juun- (“counter-”), West Frisian tsjin- (“counter-”), Dutch tegen- (“counter-”), German gegen- (“against, toward, at”), Icelandic gagn- (“through”). More at again.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainsay, gainstand, gainstay, gainstrive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"contrary to\", \"in opposition to\", \"counter-\"."
],
"id": "en-gain--en-prefix-5XoDmkL2",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainclap, gaingive, gainyield"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting reciprocal action; \"in return\"; \"counter-\"."
],
"id": "en-gain--en-prefix-tdsJOfBo",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainbuy, gaincover, gaintake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting restoration or a return to a previous state; \"back again\"."
],
"id": "en-gain--en-prefix-cWwaO6de",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainrising"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting repetition; \"over again\"; \"anew\"; again-."
],
"id": "en-gain--en-prefix-Ns9uFA8Y",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
],
[
"again-",
"again-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "gane-"
}
],
"word": "gain-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gainbite"
},
{
"word": "gaincome"
},
{
"word": "gaincope"
},
{
"word": "gaindo"
},
{
"word": "gaingiving"
},
{
"word": "gainsay"
},
{
"word": "gainstand"
},
{
"word": "gainstrive"
},
{
"word": "gaintwist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gain-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gain- (prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "geġn-"
},
"expansion": "Old English geġn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gēan-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, against, in return",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gēan- (“back, against, in return”, prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin",
"4": "",
"5": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "juun-",
"t": "counter-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian juun- (“counter-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjin-",
"t": "counter-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjin- (“counter-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tegen-",
"3": "",
"4": "counter-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tegen- (“counter-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, toward, at"
},
"expansion": "German gegen- (“against, toward, at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gagn-",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gagn- (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gain- (prefix), from Old English geġn-, gēan- (“back, against, in return”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards, against”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian juun- (“counter-”), West Frisian tsjin- (“counter-”), Dutch tegen- (“counter-”), German gegen- (“against, toward, at”), Icelandic gagn- (“through”). More at again.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainsay, gainstand, gainstay, gainstrive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"contrary to\", \"in opposition to\", \"counter-\"."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainclap, gaingive, gainyield"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting reciprocal action; \"in return\"; \"counter-\"."
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainbuy, gaincover, gaintake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting restoration or a return to a previous state; \"back again\"."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gainrising"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix denoting repetition; \"over again\"; \"anew\"; again-."
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
],
[
"again-",
"again-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "gane-"
}
],
"word": "gain-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.