See furlong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dlongʰos" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dlongʰos", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "distance" }, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "furlong" }, "expansion": "Middle English furlong", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ferlong, forelang, forelange, forelong, forelonge, forlang, forlange, forlonge, fourlonge, furelang, furelange, furelonge, furlang, furlange, furleng, furlonge, furlung, furowlong, (rare) furʒlong", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "furlang" }, "expansion": "Old English furlang", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perḱ-", "t": "to dig; to open; to rip up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig; to open; to rip up”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dlongʰos", "t": "long" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dlongʰos\nFrom Middle English furlong, forlong (“unit of distance about one-eighth of a mile; quantity of land equal to one square furlong; racetrack for foot races; foot race”) [and other forms], from Old English furlang, furlung, from furh (“a furrow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig; to open; to rip up”) + lang (“long”, adjective) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”)), originally the typical length of a furrow in an average field.", "forms": [ { "form": "furlongs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "furlong", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "furlong", "pl2qual": "archaic" }, "expansion": "furlong (plural furlongs or (archaic) furlong)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fur‧long" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 9 21 12 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 5 23 10 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1, column 2:", "text": "Novv vvould I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground: Long heath, Brovvne firrs, any thing; the vvills aboue be done, but I vvould faine dye a dry death.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 14:20, column 1:", "text": "And the winepreſſe vvas troden vvithout the citie, and blood came out of the vvinepreſſe, euen vnto the horſe bridles, by the ſpace of a thouſand and ſixe hundred furlongs.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter V, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, page 128:", "text": "[T]he Otter ſmels a fiſh forty furlong off him in the water; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 49:", "text": "[N]ovv before he had gone far, he entered into a very narrovv paſſage, vvhich vvas about a furlong off the Porters Lodge, and looking very narrovvly before him as he vvent, he eſpied tvvo Lions in the vvay.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1815, Walter Scott, “Canto Sixth”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXIX, page 262:", "text": "The fresh and desperate onset bore / The foes three furlongs back and more, / Leaving their noblest in their gore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1829 January 1, “The Sketch Book. Danger of Sailing in High Latitudes.”, in The Cabinet of Instruction, Literature, and Amusement: […], volume I, number 8, New York, N.Y.: Theodore Burling, […], →OCLC, column 226:", "text": "At first some intervening icebergs prevented Captain Warrens from distinctly seeing any thing except her masts but he was struck with the strange manner in which her sails were disposed, and with the dismantled aspect of her yards and rigging. She continued to go before the wind for a few furlongs, and then grounding upon the low icebergs, remained motionless.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Monadnoc”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "His day's ride is a furlong space, / His city tops a glimmering haze.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1876 September 28, “Ten Broeck’s Victory”, in The New-York Times, volume XXVI, number 7813, New York, N.Y.: Raymond, Jones & Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9, column 4:", "text": "His [the racehorse Ten Broeck's] next appearance was in the Kentucky Derby, at Louisville, won by Aristides, but was unplaced. At the Fall meeting at Lexington he was again unsuccessful in the sweepstakes for three-year olds,^([sic]) but three days afterward he defeated Bob Woolley and others in another sweepstakes of a mile and five furlongs.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 17: Ithaca]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 670:", "text": "A private wireless telegraph which would transmit by dot and dash system the result of a national equine handicap (flat or steeplechase) of 1 or more miles and furlongs won by an outsider at odds of 50 to 1 at 3 hr. 8 m. p. m. at Ascot (Greenwich time) the message being received and available for betting purposes in Dublin at 2.59 p. m. (Dunsink time).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 20, Greg Wood, “Frankie Dettori goes his own way to take Ebor aboard Trawlerman”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-26:", "text": "[Frankie] Dettori took a bold approach to Trawlerman's wide draw in stall 20, galloping alone and in a clear lead towards the far rail as his 19 opponents sorted themselves out on the inside. He eventually edged across as they turned out of the back, but his carefully worked plan had apparently been to little avail as the well-fancied Earl Of Tyrone edged ahead two furlongs out with Alfred Boucher, a winner on Wednesday's card, also gaining ground.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing." ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-en:distance", "links": [ [ "unit", "unit#Noun" ], [ "distance", "length#distance" ], [ "equal", "equal#Adjective" ], [ "one-eighth", "one-eighth" ], [ "mile", "mile" ], [ "yards", "yard#Noun" ], [ "metres", "metre#Noun" ], [ "mainly", "mainly" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "measuring", "measure#Verb" ], [ "distances", "distance#Noun" ], [ "farmland", "farmland" ], [ "horse racing", "horse racing" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:distance" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "فرلنغ" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "furlónh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фурлонг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fǎrlong", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фърлонг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "化郎" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "long⁶", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "浪" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huàlǎng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "化朗" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "làng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "浪" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "furlóng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фурло́нг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "vakomitta" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furlong" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sillon" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stade" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "perlongi", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ფერლონგი" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pharlāṅg", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "फर्लांग" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fārongu", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ファーロング" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "haron", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ハロン" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "furloñ", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фурлонг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "peollong", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "펄롱" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furlong" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fúrlong", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фу́рлонг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pharlŏṅga", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "फरलाँग" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "furlong" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "فرلانگ" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Achtel (nds)" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Achtelmiel" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "furlóng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фурло́нг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "farlóng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фарло́нг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "furlong" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "tcy", "lang": "Tulu", "roman": "parlāṅgŭ", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ಪರ್ಲಾಂಗ್" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fúrlonh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фу́рлонг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fárlonh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фа́рлонг" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pharlāṅg", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "فرلانگ" }, { "_dis1": "63 7 1 21 2 2 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ystaden" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 9 21 12 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 5 23 10 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of land area one furlong (sense 1) square (ten acres, or about four hectares)." ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-xPpltzvh", "links": [ [ "land", "land#Noun" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "one", "one#Numeral" ], [ "square", "square#Adjective" ], [ "ten", "ten" ], [ "acre", "acre" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "hectare", "hectare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated)", "A unit of land area one furlong (sense 1) square (ten acres, or about four hectares)." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 56 0 9 1 13 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unit of land area one furlong square", "word": "neliövakomitta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An undefined portion of an unenclosed field." ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-g-qbOCfE", "links": [ [ "undefined", "undefined" ], [ "portion", "portion#Noun" ], [ "unenclosed", "unenclosed" ], [ "field", "field#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated)", "(British, dialectal) An undefined portion of an unenclosed field." ], "tags": [ "British", "dated", "dialectal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 87 3 3 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "undefined portion of an unenclosed field", "word": "palsta" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 87 3 3 2 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "undefined portion of an unenclosed field", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parçe-erd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 9 21 12 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 5 23 10 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 4 21 10 11 14 1 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 3 21 8 8 15 1 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 7 25 13 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 5 28 13 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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12 4 31 11 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 7 25 14 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 7 25 14 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 7 28 13 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 11 22 16 17 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 8 24 14 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 24 14 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 5 23 14 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish 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13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 3 37 9 9 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of stadion (“a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres”)" ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-s2uuCNca", "links": [ [ "stadion", "stadion#English" ], [ "Greek", "Greek#Adjective" ], [ "based", "base#Verb" ], [ "standardized", "standardized#Adjective" ], [ "footrace", "footrace" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Synonym of stadion (“a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stade" }, { "word": "stadium" }, { "extra": "a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "stadion" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 9 21 12 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 5 23 10 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of headland (“unploughed boundary of a field”)" ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-en:unplowed_boundary_of_a_field", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "headland", "headland#English:_unplowed_boundary_of_a_field" ], [ "unploughed", "unploughed" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except British", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except British, dialectal, agriculture)", "Synonym of headland (“unploughed boundary of a field”)" ], "senseid": [ "en:unplowed boundary of a field" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "unploughed boundary of a field", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "headland" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 9 21 12 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 5 23 10 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of land (“the ground left unploughed between furrows”)" ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-en:unplowed_ground_between_furrows", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "land", "land#English:_unplowed_ground_between_furrows" ], [ "ground", "ground#Noun" ], [ "left", "leave#Verb" ], [ "furrows", "furrow#Noun" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except British", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except British, dialectal, agriculture)", "Synonym of land (“the ground left unploughed between furrows”)" ], "senseid": [ "en:unplowed ground between furrows" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "the ground left unploughed between furrows", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "land" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 9 21 12 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 5 23 10 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of land (“any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing”)" ], "id": "en-furlong-en-noun-en:portions_of_a_field_for_ploughing", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "land", "land#English:_portions_of_a_field_for_ploughing" ], [ "several", "several" ], [ "divided", "divide#Verb" ], [ "ploughing", "plough#Verb" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except British", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except British, dialectal, agriculture)", "Synonym of land (“any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing”)" ], "senseid": [ "en:portions of a field for ploughing" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "land" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɜːlɒŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-furlong.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɝˌlɔŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "forlong" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Epsom Downs Racecourse" ], "word": "furlong" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dlongʰos", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dlongʰos" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dlongʰos", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "distance" }, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "furlong" }, "expansion": "Middle English furlong", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ferlong, forelang, forelange, forelong, forelonge, forlang, forlange, forlonge, fourlonge, furelang, furelange, furelonge, furlang, furlange, furleng, furlonge, furlung, furowlong, (rare) furʒlong", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "furlang" }, "expansion": "Old English furlang", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perḱ-", "t": "to dig; to open; to rip up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig; to open; to rip up”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dlongʰos", "t": "long" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dlongʰos\nFrom Middle English furlong, forlong (“unit of distance about one-eighth of a mile; quantity of land equal to one square furlong; racetrack for foot races; foot race”) [and other forms], from Old English furlang, furlung, from furh (“a furrow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig; to open; to rip up”) + lang (“long”, adjective) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”)), originally the typical length of a furrow in an average field.", "forms": [ { "form": "furlongs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "furlong", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "furlong", "pl2qual": "archaic" }, "expansion": "furlong (plural furlongs or (archaic) furlong)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fur‧long" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1, column 2:", "text": "Novv vvould I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground: Long heath, Brovvne firrs, any thing; the vvills aboue be done, but I vvould faine dye a dry death.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 14:20, column 1:", "text": "And the winepreſſe vvas troden vvithout the citie, and blood came out of the vvinepreſſe, euen vnto the horſe bridles, by the ſpace of a thouſand and ſixe hundred furlongs.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter V, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, page 128:", "text": "[T]he Otter ſmels a fiſh forty furlong off him in the water; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 49:", "text": "[N]ovv before he had gone far, he entered into a very narrovv paſſage, vvhich vvas about a furlong off the Porters Lodge, and looking very narrovvly before him as he vvent, he eſpied tvvo Lions in the vvay.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1815, Walter Scott, “Canto Sixth”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXIX, page 262:", "text": "The fresh and desperate onset bore / The foes three furlongs back and more, / Leaving their noblest in their gore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1829 January 1, “The Sketch Book. Danger of Sailing in High Latitudes.”, in The Cabinet of Instruction, Literature, and Amusement: […], volume I, number 8, New York, N.Y.: Theodore Burling, […], →OCLC, column 226:", "text": "At first some intervening icebergs prevented Captain Warrens from distinctly seeing any thing except her masts but he was struck with the strange manner in which her sails were disposed, and with the dismantled aspect of her yards and rigging. She continued to go before the wind for a few furlongs, and then grounding upon the low icebergs, remained motionless.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Monadnoc”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "His day's ride is a furlong space, / His city tops a glimmering haze.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1876 September 28, “Ten Broeck’s Victory”, in The New-York Times, volume XXVI, number 7813, New York, N.Y.: Raymond, Jones & Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9, column 4:", "text": "His [the racehorse Ten Broeck's] next appearance was in the Kentucky Derby, at Louisville, won by Aristides, but was unplaced. At the Fall meeting at Lexington he was again unsuccessful in the sweepstakes for three-year olds,^([sic]) but three days afterward he defeated Bob Woolley and others in another sweepstakes of a mile and five furlongs.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 17: Ithaca]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 670:", "text": "A private wireless telegraph which would transmit by dot and dash system the result of a national equine handicap (flat or steeplechase) of 1 or more miles and furlongs won by an outsider at odds of 50 to 1 at 3 hr. 8 m. p. m. at Ascot (Greenwich time) the message being received and available for betting purposes in Dublin at 2.59 p. m. (Dunsink time).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 20, Greg Wood, “Frankie Dettori goes his own way to take Ebor aboard Trawlerman”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-26:", "text": "[Frankie] Dettori took a bold approach to Trawlerman's wide draw in stall 20, galloping alone and in a clear lead towards the far rail as his 19 opponents sorted themselves out on the inside. He eventually edged across as they turned out of the back, but his carefully worked plan had apparently been to little avail as the well-fancied Earl Of Tyrone edged ahead two furlongs out with Alfred Boucher, a winner on Wednesday's card, also gaining ground.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing." ], "links": [ [ "unit", "unit#Noun" ], [ "distance", "length#distance" ], [ "equal", "equal#Adjective" ], [ "one-eighth", "one-eighth" ], [ "mile", "mile" ], [ "yards", "yard#Noun" ], [ "metres", "metre#Noun" ], [ "mainly", "mainly" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "measuring", "measure#Verb" ], [ "distances", "distance#Noun" ], [ "farmland", "farmland" ], [ "horse racing", "horse racing" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:distance" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "A unit of land area one furlong (sense 1) square (ten acres, or about four hectares)." ], "links": [ [ "land", "land#Noun" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "one", "one#Numeral" ], [ "square", "square#Adjective" ], [ "ten", "ten" ], [ "acre", "acre" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "hectare", "hectare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated)", "A unit of land area one furlong (sense 1) square (ten acres, or about four hectares)." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dated terms", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "An undefined portion of an unenclosed field." ], "links": [ [ "undefined", "undefined" ], [ "portion", "portion#Noun" ], [ "unenclosed", "unenclosed" ], [ "field", "field#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated)", "(British, dialectal) An undefined portion of an unenclosed field." ], "tags": [ "British", "dated", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of stadion (“a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres”)" ], "links": [ [ "stadion", "stadion#English" ], [ "Greek", "Greek#Adjective" ], [ "based", "base#Verb" ], [ "standardized", "standardized#Adjective" ], [ "footrace", "footrace" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Synonym of stadion (“a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stade" }, { "word": "stadium" }, { "extra": "a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "stadion" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of headland (“unploughed boundary of a field”)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "headland", "headland#English:_unplowed_boundary_of_a_field" ], [ "unploughed", "unploughed" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except British", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except British, dialectal, agriculture)", "Synonym of headland (“unploughed boundary of a field”)" ], "senseid": [ "en:unplowed boundary of a field" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "unploughed boundary of a field", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "headland" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of land (“the ground left unploughed between furrows”)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "land", "land#English:_unplowed_ground_between_furrows" ], [ "ground", "ground#Noun" ], [ "left", "leave#Verb" ], [ "furrows", "furrow#Noun" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except British", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except British, dialectal, agriculture)", "Synonym of land (“the ground left unploughed between furrows”)" ], "senseid": [ "en:unplowed ground between furrows" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "the ground left unploughed between furrows", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "land" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of land (“any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing”)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "land", "land#English:_portions_of_a_field_for_ploughing" ], [ "several", "several" ], [ "divided", "divide#Verb" ], [ "ploughing", "plough#Verb" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except British", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except British, dialectal, agriculture)", "Synonym of land (“any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing”)" ], "senseid": [ "en:portions of a field for ploughing" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "land" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɜːlɒŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-furlong.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furlong.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɝˌlɔŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "forlong" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "فرلنغ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "furlónh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фурлонг" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fǎrlong", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фърлонг" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "化郎" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "long⁶", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "浪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huàlǎng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "化朗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "làng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "浪" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "furlóng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фурло́нг" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "vakomitta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furlong" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sillon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stade" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "perlongi", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ფერლონგი" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pharlāṅg", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "फर्लांग" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fārongu", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ファーロング" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "haron", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ハロン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "furloñ", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фурлонг" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "peollong", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "펄롱" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furlong" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fúrlong", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фу́рлонг" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pharlŏṅga", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "फरलाँग" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "furlong" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "فرلانگ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Achtel (nds)" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Achtelmiel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "furlóng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фурло́нг" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "farlóng", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фарло́нг" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "furlong" }, { "code": "tcy", "lang": "Tulu", "roman": "parlāṅgŭ", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "ಪರ್ಲಾಂಗ್" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fúrlonh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фу́рлонг" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fárlonh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "фа́рлонг" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pharlāṅg", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "word": "فرلانگ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ystaden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unit of land area one furlong square", "word": "neliövakomitta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "undefined portion of an unenclosed field", "word": "palsta" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "undefined portion of an unenclosed field", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parçe-erd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Epsom Downs Racecourse" ], "word": "furlong" }
Download raw JSONL data for furlong meaning in English (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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