"frum" meaning in English

See frum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɹʊm/, /fɹɪm/ (note: Poylish and Ukrainish traditions) Forms: frummer [comparative], frummest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʊm, -ɪm Etymology: From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|yi|פֿרום|t=pious}} Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”), {{cog|de|fromm}} German fromm, {{cog|nl|vroom}} Dutch vroom Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)
  1. (Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism Wikipedia link: frum Tags: Judaism Categories (topical): Judaism Related terms: frummer
    Sense id: en-frum-en-adj-ZTsV6-T7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פֿרום",
        "t": "pious"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fromm"
      },
      "expansion": "German fromm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vroom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frummer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frummest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:",
          "text": "I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
      ],
      "id": "en-frum-en-adj-ZTsV6-T7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Pious",
          "pious#English"
        ],
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frummer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "frum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹʊm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɪm/",
      "note": "Poylish and Ukrainish traditions"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פֿרום",
        "t": "pious"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fromm"
      },
      "expansion": "German fromm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vroom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frummer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frummest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frummer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
        "English terms derived from Yiddish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪm",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:English/ʊm",
        "Rhymes:English/ʊm/1 syllable",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:",
          "text": "I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Pious",
          "pious#English"
        ],
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "frum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹʊm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɪm/",
      "note": "Poylish and Ukrainish traditions"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frum meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.