See frum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿרום",
"t": "pious"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm"
},
"expansion": "German fromm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vroom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vroom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "frummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:",
"text": "I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
],
"id": "en-frum-en-adj-ZTsV6-T7",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Pious",
"pious#English"
],
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"frum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪm/",
"note": "Poylish and Ukrainish traditions"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "frum"
},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "frum"
},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
],
"id": "en-frum-got-romanization-HW9TgNj6",
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼",
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumsa",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frumsa"
},
"expansion": "frum (emphatic frumsa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me",
"word": "faram"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)"
],
"id": "en-frum-ga-pron-NQXAzPt0",
"links": [
[
"faram",
"faram#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "noise, uproar",
"word": "frum fram"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frum m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in compounds",
"word": "fruma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fruma (used in compounds)"
],
"id": "en-frum-ang-noun-6LXbt2Cm",
"links": [
[
"fruma",
"fruma#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿרום",
"t": "pious"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm"
},
"expansion": "German fromm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vroom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vroom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "frummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "frummer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:",
"text": "I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Pious",
"pious#English"
],
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"frum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪm/",
"note": "Poylish and Ukrainish traditions"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "frum"
},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "frum"
},
"expansion": "frum",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Gothic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼",
"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumsa",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frumsa"
},
"expansion": "frum (emphatic frumsa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "noise, uproar",
"word": "frum fram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me",
"word": "faram"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"faram",
"faram#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frum m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in compounds",
"word": "fruma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fruma (used in compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruma",
"fruma#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "frum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frum meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.