See from scratch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the scratch drawn in the ground serving as the starting line of a foot race. A runner “starting from scratch” received no handicap, but started at the beginning of the course.",
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"expansion": "from scratch",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "the ground up"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "scratch-built"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "scratch made"
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There were so many errors in the program that the programmer decided to rewrite it from scratch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When the writer finished writing his book, it was stolen and now he has to rewrite it from scratch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He had no money and no rich friends, so he had to build his business from scratch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, Cosmos:",
"text": "If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ioana V. Bazavan, Ian Lim, Information Security Cost Management, page 198:",
"text": "The advantages are that you may be able to build your services more quickly because you would not be starting from scratch, and you would proved a very friendly experience for your users, potentially eliminating or at least decreasing a variety of status inquiries and the possibility of missubmitting requests.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation."
],
"id": "en-from_scratch-en-prep_phrase-Y--~mKn3",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
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"prior",
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"preparation",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "van die begin af"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "započvam otnačalo",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "започвам отначало"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "des de zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "de cap i de nou"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "des del principi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "從頭做起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóngtóu zuòqǐ",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "从头做起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "從頭開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóngtóu kāishǐ",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "从头开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a business",
"roman": "báishǒuqǐjiā",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "白手起家"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "vanaf nul"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "helemaal opnieuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "vanaf het begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "tyhjästä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "alusta alkaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "à partir de zéro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "de zéro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nolidan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ნოლიდან"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavidan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "თავიდან"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "von Grund auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "von neuem"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "von der Pike auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "elölről"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "di sana pianta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "dal nulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ex novo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisho kara",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "最初から"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"english": "zero kara",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ゼロから"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zero no jōtai kara",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ゼロの状態から"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "一から (いちから, ichi kara, literally “from one”)",
"sense": "from the beginning"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hana kara",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "はなから"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "fra bunnen av"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az avval",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "از اول"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "od nowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "od początku"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "od zera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "do nada"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "do zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s čístovo listá",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "с чи́стого листа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s nuljá",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "с нуля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s sámovo načála",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "с са́мого нача́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "desde cero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "de cero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ex novo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "baştan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "sıfırdan"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "She said she wanted to build a new house from scratch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was out of pancake mix so he had to make the batter from scratch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, The New Yorker:",
"text": "He sat there Friday night and built an entire model ship from scratch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October 23, Rail, page 21:",
"text": "\"By having a research and design facility in north Derbyshire, we will once again build trains from scratch on our shores.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic materials or raw ingredients."
],
"id": "en-from_scratch-en-prep_phrase-LQkE5YgO",
"links": [
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"basic",
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[
"raw",
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) From basic materials or raw ingredients."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "用原料來..."
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòng yuánliào lái...",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "用原料来..."
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "vanaf het begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "raaka-aineista"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "da zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "dal nulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tezukuri",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "手作り"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex nihilo"
}
]
}
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"word": "from scratch"
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"etymology_text": "From the scratch drawn in the ground serving as the starting line of a foot race. A runner “starting from scratch” received no handicap, but started at the beginning of the course.",
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"word": "the ground up"
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"word": "scratch-built"
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"word": "scratch made"
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"text": "There were so many errors in the program that the programmer decided to rewrite it from scratch.",
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"text": "He had no money and no rich friends, so he had to build his business from scratch.",
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"ref": "2006, Ioana V. Bazavan, Ian Lim, Information Security Cost Management, page 198:",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "van die begin af"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "započvam otnačalo",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "започвам отначало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "des de zero"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "de cap i de nou"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "des del principi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "從頭做起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóngtóu zuòqǐ",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "从头做起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "從頭開始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóngtóu kāishǐ",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "从头开始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "從頭開始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóngtóu kāishǐ",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "从头开始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a business",
"roman": "báishǒuqǐjiā",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "白手起家"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "vanaf nul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "helemaal opnieuw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "vanaf het begin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "tyhjästä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "alusta alkaen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "à partir de zéro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "de zéro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nolidan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ნოლიდან"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavidan",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "თავიდან"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "von Grund auf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "von neuem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "von der Pike auf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "elölről"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "di sana pianta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "dal nulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ex novo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisho kara",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "最初から"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "zero kara",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ゼロから"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zero no jōtai kara",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ゼロの状態から"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "一から (いちから, ichi kara, literally “from one”)",
"sense": "from the beginning"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hana kara",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "はなから"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "fra bunnen av"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az avval",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "از اول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "od nowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "od początku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "od zera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "do nada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "do zero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s čístovo listá",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "с чи́стого листа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s nuljá",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "с нуля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s sámovo načála",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "с са́мого нача́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "desde cero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "de cero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "ex novo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "baştan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the beginning",
"word": "sıfırdan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "用原料來..."
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòng yuánliào lái...",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "用原料来..."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "vanaf het begin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "raaka-aineista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "da zero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "dal nulla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tezukuri",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"word": "手作り"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from raw ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex nihilo"
}
],
"word": "from scratch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for from scratch meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.