"flatfoot" meaning in English

See flatfoot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: flatfoots [plural], flatfeet [plural], flat-foot [alternative]
Etymology: From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|*ped-}}, {{compound|en|flat|foot}} flat + foot, {{piecewise doublet|en|platypus}} Piecewise doublet of platypus Head templates: {{en-noun|s|flatfeet}} flatfoot (plural flatfoots or flatfeet)
  1. (medicine, chiefly in the plural) A condition in which the arch of the foot makes contact with the ground. Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-noun-KsLg0s2B Categories (other): Medicine, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. A person having the above condition. Translations (condition): дюстабан (djustaban) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 鴨母蹄 /鸭母蹄 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 扁平足 (bin² ping⁴ zuk¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 鴨乸蹄 /鸭乸蹄 (aap³ naa² tai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 鴨屎蹄 /鸭屎蹄 (aap³ si² tai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 捺屎蹄 (naat⁶ si² tai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 扁平足 (biǎnpíngzú) (Chinese Mandarin), 平足 (píngzú) (Chinese Mandarin), 平足症 (píngzúzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), lättäjalka (Finnish), lattajalka (Finnish), pied plat [masculine] (French), Plattfuß [masculine] (German), 鴨嫲蹄 /鸭嫲蹄 (ap-mà-tài) (Hakka Chinese), lúdtalp (Hungarian), lautajalka (Ingrian), leifteán [masculine] (Irish), 扁平足 (henpeisoku) (alt: へんぺいそく) (Japanese), płaskostopie [neuter] (Polish), platfus [masculine] (Polish), плоскосто́пие (ploskostópije) [neuter] (Russian), plattfot [common-gender] (Swedish) Translations (person): дюстабанлия (djustabanlija) [masculine] (Bulgarian), lättäjalka (Finnish), lattajalka (Finnish), lúdtalpas ember (Hungarian), platfus [masculine] (Polish), плоскосто́пный (ploskostópnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-noun-lG0I6kR4 Categories (other): Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2 Disambiguation of 'condition': 43 57 0 0 Disambiguation of 'person': 0 86 14 0
  3. (colloquial, dated, derogatory, law enforcement) (plural typically flatfoots) A policeman. Tags: colloquial, dated, derogatory
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-noun-fsD9Q-B4 Categories (other): Law enforcement, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, People Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Topics: government, law-enforcement Synonyms: 5-O [US, slang], alphabet [US, slang], barney [US, slang], beatsman [archaic, rare], bizzie [UK, slang], bluebottle [slang], bluecoat [dated], blue heeler [Australia, slang], blue meanie [derogatory, slang], bobby [UK, slang], body snatcher [humorous, obsolete, pejorative, slang], bogey [UK, slang], boy in blue [US], bull [US, slang], bullyman [Australia, derogatory, slang], buttons [slang], centenier [Jersey], charpering omi [Polari, UK], chazzer [slang], cobbler [slang], cop [slang], copper [slang], cozzer [UK, slang], cracker [US, derogatory, slang], crusher [slang], crowns [US, slang], dibble [UK, slang], fed, filth [UK, derogatory, slang], finest [informal, plural], finger [US, obsolete, slang], five-o, flatfoot [archaic, colloquial, pejorative], flatty [US, archaic, slang], fuzz, garda [Ireland], gendarme [France], glowie [US, slang], guardian of the peace [Ireland, informal], harman [obsolete], harman-beck [obsolete], Inspector Knacker [colloquial], jack [Australia, UK, slang], jackboot [Australia, UK, slang], jake [Multicultural-London-English, US, slang], John Law, John Q. Law [US], Johnny Hopper [Cockney, UK, slang], lawman, mee-maw [UK, slang], monarch, Mr Plod [Australia, UK, slang], mutton shunter [UK, archaic, slang], nuthook [obsolete], oinker [derogatory, slang], Officer Friendly [colloquial], Old Bill [UK, slang], one-time [US, slang], PC Plod [UK, informal], pig [derogatory, slang], piggy [UK, derogatory, slang], peeler [UK, slang], plod [UK, slang], police, police officer, policeman, policeperson, polis [UK], po-po, raw lobster [obsolete, slang], roller [slang], rozzer [UK, slang], scufter [UK, dated, slang], slop [UK], swine [derogatory, slang], statie [New-England, US, slang], twelve [US, slang], tyre biter [derogatory, slang], unboiled lobster [obsolete, slang], walloper [Australia, slang], wooden-top [UK, idiomatic]
  4. (US, informal, military, slang) A sailor. Tags: US, informal, slang
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-noun-Z5jKEcCS Categories (other): American English, Military, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flatfooted

Verb

Forms: flatfoots [present, singular, third-person], flatfooting [participle, present], flatfooted [participle, past], flatfooted [past], flat-foot [alternative]
Etymology: From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|*ped-}}, {{compound|en|flat|foot}} flat + foot, {{piecewise doublet|en|platypus}} Piecewise doublet of platypus Head templates: {{en-verb}} flatfoot (third-person singular simple present flatfoots, present participle flatfooting, simple past and past participle flatfooted)
  1. (intransitive) To walk around in the course of work, especially when investigating. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-verb-JituisV~ Categories (other): English bahuvrihi compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English bahuvrihi compounds: 13 4 13 11 25 5 5 20 4 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 5 17 10 27 3 3 12 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 3 8 2 44 4 4 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 2 14 4 33 5 3 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 14 4 34 4 2 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 6 15 5 26 6 7 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 14 6 13 6 29 7 6 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 6 12 5 34 6 6 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 5 12 3 33 6 7 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 6 13 6 28 7 7 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 12 6 15 10 26 10 6 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 12 6 15 10 26 10 6 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 5 13 4 32 5 6 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 6 12 4 30 12 7 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 5 12 4 31 5 5 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 5 15 9 26 10 6 13 3
  2. (intransitive) To dance in the style of Appalachian clogging. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-verb-cEoIRNFG Categories (other): Terms with Hakka translations, Dance Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2 Disambiguation of Dance: 12 0 11 8 20 41 0 7 0
  3. (transitive) To gulp an entire drink (bottle, glass, can, etc.) without pausing between swallows. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-verb-kXlQ39Gm
  4. (transitive) To perform an action inefficiently or awkwardly. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-verb-IvadoOlX Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3
  5. (intransitive) To wrong-foot. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-flatfoot-en-verb-~qMeHbzM

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flatfooted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "flat",
      "flat#English"
    ],
    [
      "foot",
      "foot#English"
    ],
    [
      "platypus",
      "platypus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "4": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat",
        "3": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "flat + foot",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "platypus"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of platypus",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flatfoots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfeet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flat-foot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "flatfeet"
      },
      "expansion": "flatfoot (plural flatfoots or flatfeet)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition in which the arch of the foot makes contact with the ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-noun-KsLg0s2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, chiefly in the plural) A condition in which the arch of the foot makes contact with the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person having the above condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-noun-lG0I6kR4",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "djustaban",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дюстабан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "bin² ping⁴ zuk¹",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "扁平足"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "aap³ naa² tai⁴",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "鴨乸蹄 /鸭乸蹄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "aap³ si² tai⁴",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "鴨屎蹄 /鸭屎蹄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "naat⁶ si² tai⁴",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "捺屎蹄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "lang_code": "hak",
          "roman": "ap-mà-tài",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "鴨嫲蹄 /鸭嫲蹄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鴨母蹄 /鸭母蹄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "biǎnpíngzú",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "扁平足"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "píngzú",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "平足"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "píngzúzhèng",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "平足症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "lättäjalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "lattajalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pied plat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Plattfuß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "lúdtalp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "lautajalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leifteán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "alt": "へんぺいそく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "henpeisoku",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "扁平足"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "płaskostopie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "platfus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ploskostópije",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плоскосто́пие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "condition",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "plattfot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 86 14 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "djustabanlija",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дюстабанлия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 86 14 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "lättäjalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 86 14 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "lattajalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 86 14 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "lúdtalpas ember"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 86 14 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "platfus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 86 14 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ploskostópnyj",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "плоскосто́пный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(plural typically flatfoots) A policeman."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-noun-fsD9Q-B4",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "flatfoots",
          "flatfoots"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated, derogatory, law enforcement) (plural typically flatfoots) A policeman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "5-O"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "alphabet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "barney"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "beatsman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bizzie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bluebottle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "bluecoat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "blue heeler"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "blue meanie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bobby"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "obsolete",
            "pejorative",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "body snatcher"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bogey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "boy in blue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bullyman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "buttons"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "centenier"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Polari",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "charpering omi"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "chazzer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cobbler"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cop"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "copper"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cozzer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cracker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "crusher"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "referring to Ford Crown Victoria patrol cars"
          ],
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "crowns"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "dibble"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "fed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "filth"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "finest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "obsolete",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "finger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "five-o"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "colloquial",
            "pejorative"
          ],
          "word": "flatfoot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "archaic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "flatty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "fuzz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland"
          ],
          "word": "garda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "France"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "glowie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "guardian of the peace"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "harman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "harman-beck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "Inspector Knacker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "jack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "jackboot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English",
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "jake"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "John Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "John Q. Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Cockney",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Johnny Hopper"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "lawman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "mee-maw"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "monarch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Mr Plod"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "archaic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "mutton shunter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "nuthook"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "oinker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "Officer Friendly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Old Bill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "one-time"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "PC Plod"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "pig"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "piggy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "peeler"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "plod"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "police"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "police officer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "policeman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "policeperson"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "polis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "po-po"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "raw lobster"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "roller"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "rozzer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dated",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "scufter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "slop"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "swine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "New-England",
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "statie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "twelve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tyre biter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "unboiled lobster"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "walloper"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "wooden-top"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sailor."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-noun-Z5jKEcCS",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, informal, military, slang) A sailor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flatfoot"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "flat",
      "flat#English"
    ],
    [
      "foot",
      "foot#English"
    ],
    [
      "platypus",
      "platypus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "4": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat",
        "3": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "flat + foot",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "platypus"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of platypus",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flatfoots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfooting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfooted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfooted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flat-foot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flatfoot (third-person singular simple present flatfoots, present participle flatfooting, simple past and past participle flatfooted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 13 11 25 5 5 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 17 10 27 3 3 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 2 44 4 4 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 14 4 33 5 3 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 14 4 34 4 2 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 15 5 26 6 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 6 29 7 6 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 12 5 34 6 6 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 3 33 6 7 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 13 6 28 7 7 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 15 10 26 10 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 15 10 26 10 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 13 4 32 5 6 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 12 4 30 12 7 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 12 4 31 5 5 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 26 10 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              92,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1936, John Thomas McIntyre, Steps going down, page 19:",
          "text": "And even if they didn't know about her they might know this was his old neighborhood and go flatfooting around asking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956, Lee Mortimer, Around the World Confidential, page 38:",
          "text": "Meanwhile, a bobby placidly flatfooting his beat a few feet away recognized Marlene under the street lamp and naturally assumed the girls had too, and were merely trying to get her autograph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Adam Baron, SuperJack: A totally gripping thriller with a twist you won’t see coming, →ISBN:",
          "text": "I'd spent a very long day flatfooting it round housing estates near Old Street, looking for a twelve-year-old boy who I'd never managed to find though the police eventually had, two weeks later.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk around in the course of work, especially when investigating."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-verb-JituisV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "investigating",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk around in the course of work, especially when investigating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 14 7 19 12 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 11 8 20 41 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "en:Dance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Sarah Loudin Thomas, Appalachian Serenade (Appalachian Blessings): A Novella, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Casewell, George, and Steve had the crowd flatfooting across the floor in no time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dance in the style of Appalachian clogging."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-verb-cEoIRNFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "Appalachian",
          "Appalachian"
        ],
        [
          "clogging",
          "clogging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To dance in the style of Appalachian clogging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN:",
          "text": "“Thanks, Kate,” Bill Bingley said, laying down a screw gun and flatfooting the Coke she handed him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gulp an entire drink (bottle, glass, can, etc.) without pausing between swallows."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-verb-kXlQ39Gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To gulp an entire drink (bottle, glass, can, etc.) without pausing between swallows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 18 4 18 8 6 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 17 18 22 9 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 18 10 22 9 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform an action inefficiently or awkwardly."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-verb-IvadoOlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "inefficient",
          "inefficient"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To perform an action inefficiently or awkwardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              320
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          "ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Aug 2019:",
          "text": "In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrong-foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-flatfoot-en-verb-~qMeHbzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong-foot",
          "wrong-foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To wrong-foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flatfoot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English piecewise doublets",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Dance",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flatfooted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "flat",
      "flat#English"
    ],
    [
      "foot",
      "foot#English"
    ],
    [
      "platypus",
      "platypus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "4": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat",
        "3": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "flat + foot",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "platypus"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of platypus",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flatfoots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfeet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flat-foot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "flatfeet"
      },
      "expansion": "flatfoot (plural flatfoots or flatfeet)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition in which the arch of the foot makes contact with the ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, chiefly in the plural) A condition in which the arch of the foot makes contact with the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person having the above condition."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English dated terms",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "en:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(plural typically flatfoots) A policeman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "flatfoots",
          "flatfoots"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated, derogatory, law enforcement) (plural typically flatfoots) A policeman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "5-O"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "alphabet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "barney"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "beatsman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bizzie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bluebottle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "bluecoat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "blue heeler"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "blue meanie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bobby"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "obsolete",
            "pejorative",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "body snatcher"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bogey"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "boy in blue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bull"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bullyman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "buttons"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "centenier"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Polari",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "charpering omi"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "chazzer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cobbler"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cop"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "copper"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cozzer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cracker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "crusher"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "referring to Ford Crown Victoria patrol cars"
          ],
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "crowns"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "dibble"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "fed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "filth"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "finest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "obsolete",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "finger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "five-o"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "colloquial",
            "pejorative"
          ],
          "word": "flatfoot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "archaic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "flatty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "fuzz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland"
          ],
          "word": "garda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "France"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "glowie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "guardian of the peace"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "harman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "harman-beck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "Inspector Knacker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "jack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "jackboot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English",
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "jake"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "John Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "John Q. Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Cockney",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Johnny Hopper"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "lawman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "mee-maw"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "monarch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Mr Plod"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "archaic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "mutton shunter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "nuthook"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "oinker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "Officer Friendly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Old Bill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "one-time"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "PC Plod"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "pig"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "piggy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "peeler"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "plod"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "police"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "police officer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "policeman"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "policeperson"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "polis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "word": "po-po"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "raw lobster"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "roller"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "rozzer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dated",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "scufter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "slop"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "swine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "New-England",
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "statie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "twelve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tyre biter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "unboiled lobster"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "walloper"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:police officer",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "wooden-top"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English slang",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sailor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, informal, military, slang) A sailor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "djustaban",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дюстабан"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "bin² ping⁴ zuk¹",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "扁平足"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "aap³ naa² tai⁴",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "鴨乸蹄 /鸭乸蹄"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "aap³ si² tai⁴",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "鴨屎蹄 /鸭屎蹄"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "naat⁶ si² tai⁴",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "捺屎蹄"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "lang_code": "hak",
      "roman": "ap-mà-tài",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "鴨嫲蹄 /鸭嫲蹄"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鴨母蹄 /鸭母蹄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "biǎnpíngzú",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "扁平足"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "píngzú",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "平足"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "píngzúzhèng",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "平足症"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "lättäjalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "lattajalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pied plat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Plattfuß"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "lúdtalp"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "lautajalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leifteán"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へんぺいそく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "henpeisoku",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "扁平足"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "płaskostopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "platfus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ploskostópije",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плоскосто́пие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plattfot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "djustabanlija",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дюстабанлия"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "lättäjalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "lattajalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "lúdtalpas ember"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "platfus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ploskostópnyj",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "плоскосто́пный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flatfoot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English piecewise doublets",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Dance",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "flat",
      "flat#English"
    ],
    [
      "foot",
      "foot#English"
    ],
    [
      "platypus",
      "platypus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "4": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat",
        "3": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "flat + foot",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "platypus"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of platypus",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flatfoots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfooting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfooted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatfooted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flat-foot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flatfoot (third-person singular simple present flatfoots, present participle flatfooting, simple past and past participle flatfooted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1936, John Thomas McIntyre, Steps going down, page 19:",
          "text": "And even if they didn't know about her they might know this was his old neighborhood and go flatfooting around asking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956, Lee Mortimer, Around the World Confidential, page 38:",
          "text": "Meanwhile, a bobby placidly flatfooting his beat a few feet away recognized Marlene under the street lamp and naturally assumed the girls had too, and were merely trying to get her autograph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Adam Baron, SuperJack: A totally gripping thriller with a twist you won’t see coming, →ISBN:",
          "text": "I'd spent a very long day flatfooting it round housing estates near Old Street, looking for a twelve-year-old boy who I'd never managed to find though the police eventually had, two weeks later.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk around in the course of work, especially when investigating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "investigating",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk around in the course of work, especially when investigating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Sarah Loudin Thomas, Appalachian Serenade (Appalachian Blessings): A Novella, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Casewell, George, and Steve had the crowd flatfooting across the floor in no time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dance in the style of Appalachian clogging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "Appalachian",
          "Appalachian"
        ],
        [
          "clogging",
          "clogging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To dance in the style of Appalachian clogging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN:",
          "text": "“Thanks, Kate,” Bill Bingley said, laying down a screw gun and flatfooting the Coke she handed him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gulp an entire drink (bottle, glass, can, etc.) without pausing between swallows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To gulp an entire drink (bottle, glass, can, etc.) without pausing between swallows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform an action inefficiently or awkwardly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inefficient",
          "inefficient"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To perform an action inefficiently or awkwardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              309,
              320
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Aug 2019:",
          "text": "In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrong-foot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong-foot",
          "wrong-foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To wrong-foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flatfoot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flatfoot meaning in English (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ah-bó-tê, ah-bú-tê vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "flatfoot"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "flatfoot",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.