"flagellation" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "flagellation"
      },
      "expansion": "French flagellation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellatio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French flagellation, from Latin flagellatio, from flagellare, from flagellum, diminutive of flagrum (“whip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flagellations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "flagellation (countable and uncountable, plural flagellations)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "65 35",
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          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "necrohippoflagellation"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 42:",
          "text": "As a means of restoring vigor to the generative organs, flagellation was recommended by the ancient physicians as an effectual remedy, in accordance with the Hippocratic principle of ubi stimulus, ibi affluxus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beating, or an instance of beating, consisting of lashes, notably as corporal punishment or mortification, such as a whipping or scourging."
      ],
      "id": "en-flagellation-en-noun-Vve5fg9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "scourging",
          "scourging"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "flagellant"
        },
        {
          "word": "flagellantism"
        },
        {
          "word": "flogging"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-flagellation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flagelación"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌflæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flagellation"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagrum (“whip”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From flagellum (“elongated filiform appendage”), itself a diminutive of Latin flagrum (“whip”), closely related to etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flagellations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flagellation (plural flagellations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "deflagellation"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperflagellation"
        },
        {
          "word": "reflagellation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The formation by plants of flagella, or their arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-flagellation-en-noun-YA83ZRy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flagella",
          "flagella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The formation by plants of flagella, or their arrangement"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌflæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flagellation"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "necrohippoflagellation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "French flagellation",
      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellatio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French flagellation, from Latin flagellatio, from flagellare, from flagellum, diminutive of flagrum (“whip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flagellations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "flagellation (countable and uncountable, plural flagellations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flagellant"
    },
    {
      "word": "flagellantism"
    },
    {
      "word": "flogging"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-flagellation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 42:",
          "text": "As a means of restoring vigor to the generative organs, flagellation was recommended by the ancient physicians as an effectual remedy, in accordance with the Hippocratic principle of ubi stimulus, ibi affluxus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beating, or an instance of beating, consisting of lashes, notably as corporal punishment or mortification, such as a whipping or scourging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ],
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ],
        [
          "scourging",
          "scourging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌflæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flagelación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flagellation"
}

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    "en:Violence"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deflagellation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperflagellation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reflagellation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagrum (“whip”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From flagellum (“elongated filiform appendage”), itself a diminutive of Latin flagrum (“whip”), closely related to etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flagellations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flagellation (plural flagellations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The formation by plants of flagella, or their arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flagella",
          "flagella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The formation by plants of flagella, or their arrangement"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌflæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flagellation"
}