See fertilization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alternative fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cross-fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "internal fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vitro fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-fertilization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fertilisation"
},
"expansion": "French fertilisation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fertilize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "fertilize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fertilisation; equivalent to fertilize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fertilizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fertilization (countable and uncountable, plural fertilizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of rendering fertile."
],
"id": "en-fertilization-en-noun-S2vVcoBK",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oploždane",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплождане"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilització"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oplodnění"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "lannoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "maanparannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "gaṗaṭiveba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "გაპატივება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "pembuahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "penghamilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "persenyawaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "whakatōnga"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ru",
"english": "fertilization of soil",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrénije póčvy",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удобре́ние по́чвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals."
],
"id": "en-fertilization-en-noun-5z5DDksz",
"links": [
[
"fecundating",
"fecundating"
],
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"gametes",
"gametes"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprašvane",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опрашване"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundació"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöittäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fécondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Befruchtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonimopoíisi",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γονιμοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fertilisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "pembuahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "penghamilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toirchiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecondazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "pîtandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "persenyawaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "whakakikiritanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundação"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplodotvorénije",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодотворе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundación"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befruktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "sapunla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 70 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaplídnennja",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заплі́днення"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of applying fertilizer to soil."
],
"id": "en-fertilization-en-noun-jDyUK5hH",
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobament"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "lannoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "fertilisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "pemupukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "perabukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "pembajaan"
}
]
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conception"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fecundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "syngamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impregnation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fertilisation"
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],
"word": "fertilization"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms suffixed with -ation",
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alternative fertilization"
},
{
"word": "cross-fertilization"
},
{
"word": "external fertilization"
},
{
"word": "internal fertilization"
},
{
"word": "in vitro fertilization"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French fertilisation; equivalent to fertilize + -ation.",
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{
"form": "fertilizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of rendering fertile."
],
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"render",
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],
[
"fertile",
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],
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"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals."
],
"links": [
[
"fecundating",
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[
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],
[
"gametes",
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[
"pollen",
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],
[
"ovule",
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[
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],
[
"sperm",
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],
[
"egg",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of applying fertilizer to soil."
],
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-fertilization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conception"
},
{
"word": "fecundation"
},
{
"word": "syngamy"
},
{
"word": "impregnation"
},
{
"word": "fertilisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oploždane",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплождане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilització"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oplodnění"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "lannoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "maanparannus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "gaṗaṭiveba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "გაპატივება"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilisasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "pembuahan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "penghamilan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "persenyawaan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "whakatōnga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "fertilization of soil",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrénije póčvy",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удобре́ние по́чвы"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprašvane",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опрашване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fécondation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Befruchtung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonimopoíisi",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γονιμοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fertilisasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "pembuahan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "penghamilan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toirchiú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecondazione"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "pîtandin"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "persenyawaan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "whakakikiritanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplodotvorénije",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодотворе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befruktning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "sapunla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaplídnennja",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заплі́днення"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "lannoitus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "fertilisasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "pemupukan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "perabukan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "pembajaan"
}
],
"word": "fertilization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fertilization meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.