See fertilization on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fertilization meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cross-fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "internal fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vitro fertilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-fertilization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fertilisation"
},
"expansion": "French fertilisation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fertilize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "fertilize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fertilisation; equivalent to fertilize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fertilizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fertilization (countable and uncountable, plural fertilizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of rendering fertile."
],
"id": "en-fertilization-en-noun-S2vVcoBK",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oploždane",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплождане"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilització"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oplodnění"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "lannoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "maanparannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "gaṗaṭiveba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "გაპატივება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "persenyawaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "whakatōnga"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "ru",
"english": "fertilization of soil",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrénije póčvy",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удобре́ние по́чвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 28 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 73 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals."
],
"id": "en-fertilization-en-noun-5z5DDksz",
"links": [
[
"fecundating",
"fecundating"
],
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"gametes",
"gametes"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprašvane",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опрашване"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundació"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöittäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fécondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Befruchtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toirchiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecondazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "pîtandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "whakakikiritanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundação"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplodotvorénije",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодотворе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundación"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befruktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "sapunla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaplídnennja",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заплі́днення"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of applying fertilizer to soil."
],
"id": "en-fertilization-en-noun-jDyUK5hH",
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobament"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "lannoitus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-fertilization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conception"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fecundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "syngamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impregnation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fertilisation"
}
],
"word": "fertilization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Biology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cross-fertilization"
},
{
"word": "external fertilization"
},
{
"word": "internal fertilization"
},
{
"word": "in vitro fertilization"
},
{
"word": "self-fertilization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fertilisation"
},
"expansion": "French fertilisation",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fertilize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "fertilize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fertilisation; equivalent to fertilize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fertilizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fertilization (countable and uncountable, plural fertilizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of rendering fertile."
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals."
],
"links": [
[
"fecundating",
"fecundating"
],
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"gametes",
"gametes"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of applying fertilizer to soil."
],
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-fertilization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-fertilization.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conception"
},
{
"word": "fecundation"
},
{
"word": "syngamy"
},
{
"word": "impregnation"
},
{
"word": "fertilisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oploždane",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплождане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilització"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oplodnění"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "lannoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "maanparannus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "gaṗaṭiveba",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "გაპატივება"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "persenyawaan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "whakatōnga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"word": "fertilizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "fertilization of soil",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrénije póčvy",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удобре́ние по́чвы"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of rendering fertile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilización"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beġmnavorum",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "բեղմնավորում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprašvane",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опрашване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "hedelmöittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fécondation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "fertilisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaq̇opiereba",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "განაყოფიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Befruchtung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toirchiú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecondazione"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "pîtandin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "whakakikiritanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fertilização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplodotvorénije",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодотворе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fecundación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befruktning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"word": "sapunla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaplídnennja",
"sense": "act of fecundating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заплі́днення"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adobament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of applying fertilizer",
"word": "lannoitus"
}
],
"word": "fertilization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.