"feminization" meaning in English

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "masculinization"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculinisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculization"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculisation"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperfeminization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overfeminization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "refeminization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "feminize",
        "4": "-ation",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂\nProto-Italic *θēmanā\nProto-Italic *fēmanā\nLatin fēmina\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish feminize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish feminization\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suckle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁(y)-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fēmanā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fēmina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"feminize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"feminization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"feminization\">\nFrom feminize + -ation.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂\nProto-Italic *θēmanā\nProto-Italic *fēmanā\nLatin fēmina\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish feminize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish feminization\nFrom feminize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminisation",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feminization (plural feminizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 November 5, Sophie Gilbert, “No, Women Aren’t the Problem”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 16 Nov 2025:",
          "text": "America is rapidly becoming the manosphere, but sure, let’s go after the “feminization” of culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized."
      ],
      "id": "en-feminization-en-noun-7P6fK7e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminizing",
          "feminizing"
        ],
        [
          "feminized",
          "feminized"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "féminisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "peminizacia",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "word": "ფემინიზაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feminisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feminisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verweiblichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "femminilizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ukobiecenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminización"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The development of female sex characteristics."
      ],
      "id": "en-feminization-en-noun-E0PsgE4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The development of female sex characteristics."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "word": "feminisaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "peminizacia",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "word": "ფემინიზაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feminisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feminisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verweiblichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "femminilizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feminización"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The increasing in female population or participation."
      ],
      "id": "en-feminization-en-noun-GTg7Ducz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɛmɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feminization.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "femalization"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feminization"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "masculinization"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculinisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculization"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculisation"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyperfeminization"
    },
    {
      "word": "overfeminization"
    },
    {
      "word": "refeminization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "feminize",
        "4": "-ation",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂\nProto-Italic *θēmanā\nProto-Italic *fēmanā\nLatin fēmina\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish feminize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish feminization\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suckle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁(y)-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fēmanā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fēmina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"feminize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"feminization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"feminization\">\nFrom feminize + -ation.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂\nProto-Italic *θēmanā\nProto-Italic *fēmanā\nLatin fēmina\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish feminize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish feminization\nFrom feminize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminisation",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feminization (plural feminizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 November 5, Sophie Gilbert, “No, Women Aren’t the Problem”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 16 Nov 2025:",
          "text": "America is rapidly becoming the manosphere, but sure, let’s go after the “feminization” of culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminizing",
          "feminizing"
        ],
        [
          "feminized",
          "feminized"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The development of female sex characteristics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The development of female sex characteristics."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The increasing in female population or participation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɛmɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feminization.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feminization.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "femalization"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminització"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "féminisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminización"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "peminizacia",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "word": "ფემინიზაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feminisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feminisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verweiblichung"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "femminilizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukobiecenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminização"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "act of feminizing, or the state of being feminized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminización"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminització"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "word": "feminisaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminización"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "peminizacia",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "word": "ფემინიზაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feminisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feminisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verweiblichung"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "femminilizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminização"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "development of female sex characteristics",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feminización"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feminization"
}