See exorcism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them."
],
"id": "en-exorcism-en-noun-wSgP8IlS",
"links": [
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"ritual",
"ritual"
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[
"act",
"act"
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[
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"evil"
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[
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruqya",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُقْيَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "divahalacutʻyun",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "դիվահալածություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ekzorsizm"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "驅魔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūmó",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "驱魔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòmó",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "破魔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eksorcisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exorcisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitdrijving"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ekzorco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "manaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "henkien poismanaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "eksorkismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exorcisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exorcismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Exorzismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teufelaustreibung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teufelsbeschwörung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorkismós",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξορκισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "גירוש שדים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāzirāt",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "हाज़िरात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhicār",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "अभिचार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāvat",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "दावत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtāpsāraṇ",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "भूतापसारण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtśuddhi",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "भूतशुद्धि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhāṛ-phū̃k",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "झाड़-फूँक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piśācnāśan",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "पिशाचनाशन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhāī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ओझाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhāṛ",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "झाड़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhāṛā",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "झाड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sokhāī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "सोखाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhaitī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ओझैती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parī-xvānī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "परी-ख़्वानी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esorcismo"
},
{
"alt": "はま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hama",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "破魔"
},
{
"alt": "ふつま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsuma",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "祓魔"
},
{
"alt": "あくまばらい, akuma-barai, あくまはらい, akuma-harai",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "悪魔払い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekusoshizumu",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "エクソシズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gut",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "굿"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guma",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "구마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adiuratio"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "egzorcizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzorcízam",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егзорци́зам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isterúvanje",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истеру́вање"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "eksorsisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzorcyzm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egzorcyzmowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzorcízm",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экзорци́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánije nečístoj síly",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна́ние нечи́стой си́лы"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzorcizam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarmu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciarmatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "andeutdrivning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "egzorsizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzorcýzm",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзорци́зм"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "sädiabam"
},
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"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashverung",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַשווערונג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hashboe",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השבעה"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Late Latin exorcizō",
"name": "der"
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"3": "ἐξορκίζω",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to ward off, to charge under oath, adjure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Fictional abilities",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them."
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"possessed",
"possessed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"exorcism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exorcism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exorcism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exorcism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exorcism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exorcism.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruqya",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُقْيَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "divahalacutʻyun",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "դիվահալածություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ekzorsizm"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "驅魔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūmó",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "驱魔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòmó",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "破魔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eksorcisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exorcisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitdrijving"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ekzorco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "manaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "henkien poismanaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "eksorkismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exorcisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exorcismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Exorzismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teufelaustreibung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teufelsbeschwörung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorkismós",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξορκισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "גירוש שדים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāzirāt",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "हाज़िरात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhicār",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "अभिचार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāvat",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "दावत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtāpsāraṇ",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "भूतापसारण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtśuddhi",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "भूतशुद्धि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhāṛ-phū̃k",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "झाड़-फूँक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piśācnāśan",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "पिशाचनाशन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhāī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ओझाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhāṛ",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "झाड़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhāṛā",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "झाड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sokhāī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "सोखाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhaitī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "ओझैती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parī-xvānī",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "परी-ख़्वानी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esorcismo"
},
{
"alt": "はま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hama",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "破魔"
},
{
"alt": "ふつま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsuma",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "祓魔"
},
{
"alt": "あくまばらい, akuma-barai, あくまはらい, akuma-harai",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "悪魔払い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekusoshizumu",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "エクソシズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gut",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "굿"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guma",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "구마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adiuratio"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "egzorcizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzorcízam",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егзорци́зам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "isterúvanje",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истеру́вање"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "eksorsisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzorcyzm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egzorcyzmowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzorcízm",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экзорци́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánije nečístoj síly",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна́ние нечи́стой си́лы"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzorcizam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarmu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciarmatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "exorcism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "andeutdrivning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "egzorsizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzorcýzm",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзорци́зм"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"word": "sädiabam"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashverung",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַשווערונג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hashboe",
"sense": "ritual driving out of evil spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השבעה"
}
],
"word": "exorcism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exorcism meaning in English (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.