"exonorm" meaning in English

See exonorm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: exonorms [plural]
Etymology: From exo- + norm. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|exo|norm}} exo- + norm Head templates: {{en-noun}} exonorm (plural exonorms)
  1. (linguistics) A standard language forged by non-native speakers. Categories (topical): Linguistics Related terms: exonormative

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exo",
        "3": "norm"
      },
      "expansion": "exo- + norm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From exo- + norm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exonorms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exonorm (plural exonorms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with exo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, George Bertram Milner, David George Arms, Paul A. Geraghty, Duivosavosa: Fiji's languages, their use and their future, page 59:",
          "text": "And for Fijian - to maintain the Old High Fijian exonorm, which has been the variety most frequently seen in print and uttered by officialdom, or to build on the indigenous Standard Fijian.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, David L. Gold, Jewish Linguistic Studies, page 72:",
          "text": "If native or primary anglophones living in Israel travel to an English-speaking country or if they are talking or writing to anglophones unfamiliar with English as used here, they must revert to an exonorm, something which is not always easy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu, English in Ghana, page 32:",
          "text": "The advantage in being able to do this lies in the creation and maintenance of an endonorm rather than blindly insisting on an exonorm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "id": "en-exonorm-en-noun-EhOeqiUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "non-native",
          "non-native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exonormative"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exonorm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exo",
        "3": "norm"
      },
      "expansion": "exo- + norm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From exo- + norm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exonorms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exonorm (plural exonorms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exonormative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with exo-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, George Bertram Milner, David George Arms, Paul A. Geraghty, Duivosavosa: Fiji's languages, their use and their future, page 59:",
          "text": "And for Fijian - to maintain the Old High Fijian exonorm, which has been the variety most frequently seen in print and uttered by officialdom, or to build on the indigenous Standard Fijian.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, David L. Gold, Jewish Linguistic Studies, page 72:",
          "text": "If native or primary anglophones living in Israel travel to an English-speaking country or if they are talking or writing to anglophones unfamiliar with English as used here, they must revert to an exonorm, something which is not always easy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu, English in Ghana, page 32:",
          "text": "The advantage in being able to do this lies in the creation and maintenance of an endonorm rather than blindly insisting on an exonorm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "non-native",
          "non-native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exonorm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exonorm meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.