"exonorm" meaning in All languages combined

See exonorm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: exonorms [plural]
Etymology: exo- + norm Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|exo|norm}} exo- + norm Head templates: {{en-noun}} exonorm (plural exonorms)
  1. (linguistics) A standard language forged by non-native speakers. Categories (topical): Linguistics Related terms: exonormative
    Sense id: en-exonorm-en-noun-EhOeqiUU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with exo- Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exonorm meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exo",
        "3": "norm"
      },
      "expansion": "exo- + norm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "exo- + norm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exonorms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exonorm (plural exonorms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with exo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, George Bertram Milner, David George Arms, Paul A. Geraghty, Duivosavosa: Fiji's languages, their use and their future, page 59",
          "text": "And for Fijian - to maintain the Old High Fijian exonorm, which has been the variety most frequently seen in print and uttered by officialdom, or to build on the indigenous Standard Fijian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, David L. Gold, Jewish Linguistic Studies, page 72",
          "text": "If native or primary anglophones living in Israel travel to an English-speaking country or if they are talking or writing to anglophones unfamiliar with English as used here, they must revert to an exonorm, something which is not always easy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu, English in Ghana, page 32",
          "text": "The advantage in being able to do this lies in the creation and maintenance of an endonorm rather than blindly insisting on an exonorm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "id": "en-exonorm-en-noun-EhOeqiUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "non-native",
          "non-native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exonormative"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exonorm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exo",
        "3": "norm"
      },
      "expansion": "exo- + norm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "exo- + norm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exonorms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exonorm (plural exonorms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exonormative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with exo-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, George Bertram Milner, David George Arms, Paul A. Geraghty, Duivosavosa: Fiji's languages, their use and their future, page 59",
          "text": "And for Fijian - to maintain the Old High Fijian exonorm, which has been the variety most frequently seen in print and uttered by officialdom, or to build on the indigenous Standard Fijian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, David L. Gold, Jewish Linguistic Studies, page 72",
          "text": "If native or primary anglophones living in Israel travel to an English-speaking country or if they are talking or writing to anglophones unfamiliar with English as used here, they must revert to an exonorm, something which is not always easy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu, English in Ghana, page 32",
          "text": "The advantage in being able to do this lies in the creation and maintenance of an endonorm rather than blindly insisting on an exonorm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "non-native",
          "non-native"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A standard language forged by non-native speakers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exonorm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.