"excrete" meaning in English

See excrete in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ [UK, US], /ɪkˈskɹiːt/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excrete.wav [Southern-England] Forms: excretes [present, singular, third-person], excreting [participle, present], excreted [participle, past], excreted [past]
Rhymes: -iːt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin excretum, past participle of excerno, from ex- (“out”), and cerno (“separate”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{bor|en|la|excretum}} Latin excretum, {{m|la|excerno}} excerno, {{m|la|ex-||out}} ex- (“out”), {{m|la|cerno||separate}} cerno (“separate”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} excrete (third-person singular simple present excretes, present participle excreting, simple past and past participle excreted)
  1. (biology, transitive, intransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Biology, Bodily functions Synonyms: urinate and Thesaurus:defecate Derived forms: excretory Related terms: excern, excrement, excreta, excretion Translations (to discharge material): отделям (otdeljam) (Bulgarian), excretar (Catalan), 排泄 (páixiè) (Chinese), vyloučit (Czech), afscheiden (Dutch), erittää (Finnish), ulostaa (to defecate) (Finnish), excréter (French), ausscheiden (German), εκκρίνει (ekkrínei) (Greek), kiválaszt (Hungarian), espellere (Italian), 排泄する (haisetsusuru) (alt: はいせつする) (Japanese), whakatikotiko (Maori), tukupara (Maori), wydalać [imperfective] (Polish), wydalić [perfective] (Polish), wydzielać [imperfective] (Polish), wydzielić [perfective] (Polish), excretar (Portuguese), a excreta (Romanian), a elimina (Romanian), выделя́ть (vydeljátʹ) (Russian), excretar (Spanish), tee (Tetum), boşaltım (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for excrete meaning in English (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excretum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excretum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excerno"
      },
      "expansion": "excerno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separate"
      },
      "expansion": "cerno (“separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin excretum, past participle of excerno, from ex- (“out”), and cerno (“separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excretes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excreting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excreted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excreted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "excrete (third-person singular simple present excretes, present participle excreting, simple past and past participle excreted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "en:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "excretory"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system."
      ],
      "id": "en-excrete-en-verb-rpQe0Pbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, transitive, intransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "excern"
        },
        {
          "word": "excrement"
        },
        {
          "word": "excreta"
        },
        {
          "word": "excretion"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urinate and Thesaurus:defecate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otdeljam",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "отделям"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "excretar"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "páixiè",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "排泄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "vyloučit"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "afscheiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "erittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "ulostaa (to defecate)"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "excréter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "ausscheiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekkrínei",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "εκκρίνει"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "kiválaszt"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "espellere"
        },
        {
          "alt": "はいせつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haisetsusuru",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "排泄する"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "whakatikotiko"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "tukupara"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydalać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydalić"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydzielać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydzielić"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "excretar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "a excreta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "a elimina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydeljátʹ",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "выделя́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "excretar"
        },
        {
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "tee"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to discharge material",
          "word": "boşaltım"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excrete.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excrete.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excrete.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excrete.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excrete.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excrete"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "excretory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excretum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excretum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excerno"
      },
      "expansion": "excerno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separate"
      },
      "expansion": "cerno (“separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin excretum, past participle of excerno, from ex- (“out”), and cerno (“separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excretes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excreting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excreted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excreted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "excrete (third-person singular simple present excretes, present participle excreting, simple past and past participle excreted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "excern"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrement"
    },
    {
      "word": "excreta"
    },
    {
      "word": "excretion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/iːt",
        "Rhymes:English/iːt/2 syllables",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Bodily functions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, transitive, intransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excrete.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "urinate and Thesaurus:defecate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otdeljam",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "отделям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "excretar"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "páixiè",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "排泄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "vyloučit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "afscheiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "erittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "ulostaa (to defecate)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "excréter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "ausscheiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekkrínei",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "εκκρίνει"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "kiválaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "espellere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はいせつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haisetsusuru",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "排泄する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "whakatikotiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "tukupara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydalać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydalić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzielać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzielić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "excretar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "a excreta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "a elimina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydeljátʹ",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "выделя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "excretar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "tee"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to discharge material",
      "word": "boşaltım"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excrete"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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