See ethnonym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethn",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "ethn- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ethn- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ethnonym (plural ethnonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ethn-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoethnonym"
},
{
"word": "endoethnonym"
},
{
"word": "ethnonymic"
},
{
"word": "ethnonymics"
},
{
"word": "ethnonymous"
},
{
"word": "exoethnonym"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of an ethnic group, nation, nationality, tribe, tribal alliance, clan, or other ethnic community."
],
"id": "en-ethnonym-en-noun-14lZIAF8",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribe"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "autonym"
},
{
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"word": "endonym"
},
{
"word": "exonym"
},
{
"word": "xenonym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zúchēng",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "族稱 /族称"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etnonymum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "rahvanimetus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethnonyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ethnonym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonimo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "etnonim",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етноним"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nâm-e qovmi",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "نام قومی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etnónim",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этно́ним"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "tộc danh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθnə(ʊ)ˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθnoʊˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθnəˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ethnonym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoethnonym"
},
{
"word": "endoethnonym"
},
{
"word": "ethnonymic"
},
{
"word": "ethnonymics"
},
{
"word": "ethnonymous"
},
{
"word": "exoethnonym"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethn",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "ethn- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ethn- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ethnonym (plural ethnonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autonym"
},
{
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"word": "endonym"
},
{
"word": "exonym"
},
{
"word": "xenonym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with ethn-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of an ethnic group, nation, nationality, tribe, tribal alliance, clan, or other ethnic community."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribe"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθnə(ʊ)ˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθnoʊˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθnəˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zúchēng",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "族稱 /族称"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etnonymum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "rahvanimetus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethnonyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ethnonym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonimo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "etnonim",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етноним"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nâm-e qovmi",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "نام قومی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etnónim",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этно́ним"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "etnonim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "name of an ethnic group",
"word": "tộc danh"
}
],
"word": "ethnonym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ethnonym meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.