See endonym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endo-",
"3": "-onym",
"gloss1": "inside",
"gloss2": "name"
},
"expansion": "endo- (“inside”) + -onym (“name”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endo- (“inside”) + -onym (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endonym (plural endonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exonym"
},
{
"word": "xenonym"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with endo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "endonymic"
},
{
"word": "endonymous"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups)."
],
"id": "en-endonym-en-noun-XkA680BO",
"links": [
[
"ingroup",
"ingroup"
],
[
"outgroup",
"outgroup"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ethnonym"
},
{
"word": "glossonym"
},
{
"word": "autoglossonym"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autonym"
},
{
"word": "selfname"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "當地地名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāngdì dìmíng",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "当地地名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endonymum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitdasaxeleba",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "თვითდასახელება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "endonimi",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "ენდონიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenbezeichnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Endonym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endonimo"
},
{
"alt": "ないめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naimei",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "内名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "endonimu",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "エンドニム"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâm-e dâxeli",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "نام داخلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "endonim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "endônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "endónimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endonim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endónim",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндо́ним"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samonazvánije",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоназва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtoetnónim",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автоэтно́ним"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endonym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autonym"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samonázva",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самона́зва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "endónim",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ендо́нім"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "tên địa phương"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "tên bản địa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndə(ʊ)nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndəˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndoʊˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "endonym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "endonymic"
},
{
"word": "endonymous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endo-",
"3": "-onym",
"gloss1": "inside",
"gloss2": "name"
},
"expansion": "endo- (“inside”) + -onym (“name”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endo- (“inside”) + -onym (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endonym (plural endonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ethnonym"
},
{
"word": "glossonym"
},
{
"word": "autoglossonym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exonym"
},
{
"word": "xenonym"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with endo-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups)."
],
"links": [
[
"ingroup",
"ingroup"
],
[
"outgroup",
"outgroup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autonym"
},
{
"word": "selfname"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndə(ʊ)nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndəˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndoʊˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "當地地名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāngdì dìmíng",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "当地地名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endonymum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitdasaxeleba",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "თვითდასახელება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "endonimi",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "ენდონიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eigenbezeichnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Endonym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "endonima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endonimo"
},
{
"alt": "ないめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naimei",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "内名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "endonimu",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "エンドニム"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâm-e dâxeli",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "نام داخلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "endonim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "endônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "endónimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endonim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endónim",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндо́ним"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samonazvánije",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоназва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtoetnónim",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автоэтно́ним"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endonym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autonym"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samonázva",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самона́зва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "endónim",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ендо́нім"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "tên địa phương"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language",
"word": "tên bản địa"
}
],
"word": "endonym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endonym meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.