"ethane" meaning in English

See ethane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛθeɪn/ [US], /ˈiːθeɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ethane.wav [US] Forms: ethanes [plural]
enPR: ĕth'ān, ēth'ān Rhymes: -ɛθeɪn Etymology: eth- + -ane Etymology templates: {{confix|en|eth|ane}} eth- + -ane Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} ethane (usually uncountable, plural ethanes)
  1. (organic chemistry, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6): etan (Azerbaijani), эта́н (etán) [masculine] (Belarusian), ета́н (etán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), età [masculine] (Catalan), 乙烷 (yǐwán) (Chinese Mandarin), etan [masculine] (Czech), ethaan (Dutch), etano (Esperanto), etaani (Finnish), éthane [masculine] (French), Ethan [neuter] (German), Äthan [neuter] (German), αιθάνιο (aithánio) [neuter] (Greek), etán (Hungarian), etana (Indonesian), eatán [masculine] (Irish), etano [masculine] (Italian), エタン (etan) (Japanese), этан (étan) (Kazakh), 에탄 (etan) (Korean), 에테인 (etein) (Korean), etanas (Lithuanian), etan [neuter] (Norwegian), اتان (etân) (Persian), etan [masculine] (Polish), etano [masculine] (Portuguese), etan (Romanian), эта́н (etán) [masculine] (Russian), etano [masculine] (Spanish), etan [common-gender] (Swedish), daltan (Tagalog), etan (Turkish), ета́н (etán) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ethane-en-noun-cpJNXui7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with eth-, English terms suffixed with -ane Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with eth-: 58 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ane: 55 45 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6': 85 15
  2. (organic chemistry, countable) The same compound, subjected to modification by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms with other radicals. Tags: countable, usually Categories (topical): Organic compounds
    Sense id: en-ethane-en-noun-3PXEEFyV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ane Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ane: 55 45 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ethane meaning in English (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aminoethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bromoethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chloroethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyanoethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diazoethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epoxyethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethanedinitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethanedithiol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethanol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fluoroethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geoethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iodoethane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitroethane"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "eth",
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      "name": "confix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "eth- + -ane",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ane",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas."
      ],
      "id": "en-ethane-en-noun-cpJNXui7",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "gaseous",
          "gaseous"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "constituent",
          "constituent"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "etán",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эта́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "etán",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ета́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "età"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐwán",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "乙烷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "ethaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éthane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ethan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Äthan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aithánio",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αιθάνιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eatán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "etan",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "エタン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "étan",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "этан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "etan",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "에탄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "etein",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "에테인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "etân",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "اتان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "etán",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эта́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "daltan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "word": "etan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "etán",
          "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ета́н"
        }
      ]
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ane",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chlorinated ethanes; halogenated ethanes"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, A. F. Trotman-Dickenson, Free Radicals: An Introduction, page 45",
          "text": "The dissociation constants for ethanes in which the two halves of the molecule are different are not always close to the mean of the dissociation constants of the corresponding symmetrical ethanes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Transactions of the Faraday Society, volume 64, page 1573",
          "text": "Analysis of the ethane fraction also revealed anomalous deuteration of the ethane, the ethanes C₂H₅D, C₂H₄D₂ and C₂H₃D₃ being observed as well as C₂H₆. Ethanes with more than three D atoms were not detected.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The same compound, subjected to modification by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms with other radicals."
      ],
      "id": "en-ethane-en-noun-3PXEEFyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, countable) The same compound, subjected to modification by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms with other radicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθeɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːθeɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "rhymes": "-ɛθeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ethane.wav",
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  "word": "ethane"
}
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛθeɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛθeɪn/2 syllables"
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    {
      "word": "aminoethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromoethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanoethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "diazoethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "epoxyethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethanedinitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethanedithiol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethanol"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "geoethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodoethane"
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    {
      "word": "nitroethane"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethanes",
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "en:Organic compounds"
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        "An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas."
      ],
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          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
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        [
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        "(organic chemistry, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
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          "text": "chlorinated ethanes; halogenated ethanes"
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        {
          "ref": "1959, A. F. Trotman-Dickenson, Free Radicals: An Introduction, page 45",
          "text": "The dissociation constants for ethanes in which the two halves of the molecule are different are not always close to the mean of the dissociation constants of the corresponding symmetrical ethanes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Transactions of the Faraday Society, volume 64, page 1573",
          "text": "Analysis of the ethane fraction also revealed anomalous deuteration of the ethane, the ethanes C₂H₅D, C₂H₄D₂ and C₂H₃D₃ being observed as well as C₂H₆. Ethanes with more than three D atoms were not detected.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The same compound, subjected to modification by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms with other radicals."
      ],
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        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, countable) The same compound, subjected to modification by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms with other radicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɛθeɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːθeɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɛθeɪn"
    },
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕth'ān"
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      "enpr": "ēth'ān"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "etán",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эта́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "etán",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ета́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "età"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwán",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "乙烷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "ethaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éthane"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ethan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Äthan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aithánio",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αιθάνιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etán"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eatán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "etan",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "エタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "étan",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "этан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "etan",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "에탄"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "etein",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "에테인"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "etân",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "اتان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "etán",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эта́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "daltan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "word": "etan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etán",
      "sense": "aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ета́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ethane"
  ],
  "word": "ethane"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.