See ergative verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Break is an ergative verb because when we say \"The window broke\", the window is the thing getting broken, it is not the vandal."
},
{
"text": "Although it is both transitive and intransitive, paint is not an ergative verb, because when we say \"Bob paints\", this is very different from when we say \"Bob gets painted\"."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Susan Hunston, Gill Francis, Pattern Grammar:",
"text": "Consultation of a corpus of authentic English solved the problem, as clarify was found being used transitively in examples such as She clarified the situation and intransitively in examples such as The situation clarified, and could thus be classified as an ergative verb.",
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"(linguistics) An ambitransitive verb where the patient is the object of the transitive, but becomes the experiencer of the intransitive use."
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuògé dòngcí",
"sense": "ambitransitive verb where the patient is the object of the transitive, but becomes the experiencer of the intransitive use",
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"text": "Although it is both transitive and intransitive, paint is not an ergative verb, because when we say \"Bob paints\", this is very different from when we say \"Bob gets painted\"."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Susan Hunston, Gill Francis, Pattern Grammar:",
"text": "Consultation of a corpus of authentic English solved the problem, as clarify was found being used transitively in examples such as She clarified the situation and intransitively in examples such as The situation clarified, and could thus be classified as an ergative verb.",
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "zuògé dòngcí",
"sense": "ambitransitive verb where the patient is the object of the transitive, but becomes the experiencer of the intransitive use",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"word": "ergatiivinen verbi"
},
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"word": "verbo ergativo"
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},
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Download raw JSONL data for ergative verb meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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