"episome" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "episomal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "episomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "episomally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "epi-",
        "3": "-some",
        "id2": "chromosome",
        "t2": "nucleic unit"
      },
      "expansion": "epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "episome (plural episomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -some (chromosome)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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        },
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          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria"
      ],
      "id": "en-episome-en-noun-bBxzqR3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "cytoplasm",
          "cytoplasm"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of epitheca"
      ],
      "id": "en-episome-en-noun-wY21QagC",
      "links": [
        [
          "epitheca",
          "epitheca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "epitheca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "episome"
  ],
  "word": "episome"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with epi-",
    "English terms suffixed with -some (chromosome)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "episomal"
    },
    {
      "word": "episomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "episomally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "epi-",
        "3": "-some",
        "id2": "chromosome",
        "t2": "nucleic unit"
      },
      "expansion": "epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "episome (plural episomes)",
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  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "en:Cytology"
      ],
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        "A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "cytoplasm",
          "cytoplasm"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
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          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ]
      ],
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        "(cytology) A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of epitheca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epitheca",
          "epitheca#English"
        ]
      ],
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            "synonym",
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          "word": "epitheca"
        }
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "episome"
  ],
  "word": "episome"
}