See epigenetic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "epigenetic clock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "epigenetically" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "genetic" }, "expansion": "epi- + genetic", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- + genetic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "epigenetic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "epigenome" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mineralogy", "orig": "en:Mineralogy", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to epigenesis." ], "id": "en-epigenetic-en-adj-72fbg2Xp", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "epigenesis", "epigenesis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics, mineralogy) Of or relating to epigenesis." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "geography", "geology", "medicine", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "epigenetisch" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epigenetikós", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "επιγενετικός" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epigenetíčeskij", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "эпигенети́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "epihenetýčnyj", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "епігенети́чний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977 December, Rupert Riedl, “A Systems-Analytical Approach to Macro-Evolutionary Phenomena”, in The Quarterly Review of Biology, volume 52, number 4, →JSTOR, page 352:", "text": "The old and optimistic “one gene — one character” concept has long been invalidated by phenomena such as pleiotropy and polygeny, and for a generation now we have thought of genomic activity as a system of complex epigenetic interactions — an epigenetic landscape.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010 November 6, “Sins of the Fathers”, in New Scientist:", "text": "Every cell in the body contains the same DNA but epigenetic settings on cells in the bone and blood, for example, mean the tissues do very different jobs. The epigenetic consequences of a huge range of environmental factors are under investigation, from exposure to drugs, chemicals and hormones, to the impact of poor maternal care in infancy, and the likelihood that they are as hereditable as DNA.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008 August 7, The American Association for Cancer Research Human Epigenome Task Force, European Union, Network of Excellence, Scientific Advisory Board, “Moving AHEAD with an international human epigenome project”, in Nature, volume 454, →DOI, page 711:", "text": "It is now possible to define whole epigenomes, representing the totality of epigenetic marks in a given cell type. Epigenetic processes are essential for packaging and interpreting the genome, are fundamental to normal development and are increasingly recognized as being involved in human disease.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Robert M. Sapolsky, Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "As one celebrated example, if you're a baby rat growing up with an atypically inattentive mother, epigenetic changes in the regulation of one gene in your hippocampus will make it harder for you to recover from stress as an adult.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to epigenetics." ], "id": "en-epigenetic-en-adj-83~0cKXQ", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "epigenetics", "epigenetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) Of or relating to epigenetics." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "epigenetisch" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epigenetikós", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "επιγενετικός" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "épigenetikalyq", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "эпигенетикалық" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "epigenetyczny" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epigenético" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epigenetíčeskij", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "эпигенети́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "epigenetisk" }, { "_dis1": "20 80", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "epihenetýčnyj", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "епігенети́чний" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Epigenetics" ], "word": "epigenetic" }
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Sapolsky, Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "As one celebrated example, if you're a baby rat growing up with an atypically inattentive mother, epigenetic changes in the regulation of one gene in your hippocampus will make it harder for you to recover from stress as an adult.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to epigenetics." ], "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "epigenetics", "epigenetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) Of or relating to epigenetics." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "epigenetisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epigenetikós", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "επιγενετικός" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epigenetíčeskij", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "эпигенети́ческий" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "epihenetýčnyj", "sense": "related to epigenesis", "word": "епігенети́чний" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "epigenetisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epigenetikós", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "επιγενετικός" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "épigenetikalyq", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "эпигенетикалық" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "epigenetyczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epigenético" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epigenetíčeskij", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "эпигенети́ческий" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "epigenetisk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "epihenetýčnyj", "sense": "related to epigenetics", "word": "епігенети́чний" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Epigenetics" ], "word": "epigenetic" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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