See engrail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "grail"
},
"expansion": "en- + grail",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From en- + grail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make rough."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-osDDYeRF",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make rough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 60 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 61 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1718, Thomas Parnell, Solomon:",
"text": "Fine gold engrail'd adorns the figur'd floor",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-goQZk24g",
"links": [
[
"edging",
"edging"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "engrailment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "engrêler"
},
"expansion": "French engrêler",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French engrêler",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "a caldron new engrailed with twenty hues",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-8RJvrP2w",
"links": [
[
"variegate",
"variegate"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 120:",
"text": "He crossed through the high grass and went up the slope, climbing with handholds in the new turf until he gained the crest and turned to look down on the river and the city beyond, casting a gray glance along that varied world, the pieced plowland, the houses, the odd grady of the small metropolis against the green and blooming hills and the flat bow of the river like a serpentine trench poured with dull slag save where the wind engrailed its face and it shimmered lightly in the sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indent with small curves."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-a-bq2T0I",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"indent",
"indent"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, heraldry, archaic) To indent with small curves."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "grail"
},
"expansion": "en- + grail",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From en- + grail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make rough."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make rough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1718, Thomas Parnell, Solomon:",
"text": "Fine gold engrail'd adorns the figur'd floor",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"links": [
[
"edging",
"edging"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engrailment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "engrêler"
},
"expansion": "French engrêler",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French engrêler",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "a caldron new engrailed with twenty hues",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"links": [
[
"variegate",
"variegate"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 120:",
"text": "He crossed through the high grass and went up the slope, climbing with handholds in the new turf until he gained the crest and turned to look down on the river and the city beyond, casting a gray glance along that varied world, the pieced plowland, the houses, the odd grady of the small metropolis against the green and blooming hills and the flat bow of the river like a serpentine trench poured with dull slag save where the wind engrailed its face and it shimmered lightly in the sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indent with small curves."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"indent",
"indent"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, heraldry, archaic) To indent with small curves."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for engrail meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.