See engrail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for engrail meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "grail"
},
"expansion": "en- + grail",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + grail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make rough."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-osDDYeRF",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make rough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 60 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 62 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1718, Thomas Parnell, Solomon",
"text": "Fine gold engrail'd adorns the figur'd floor",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-goQZk24g",
"links": [
[
"edging",
"edging"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "engrêler"
},
"expansion": "French engrêler",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French engrêler",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-8RJvrP2w",
"links": [
[
"variegate",
"variegate"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 120",
"text": "He crossed through the high grass and went up the slope, climbing with handholds in the new turf until he gained the crest and turned to look down on the river and the city beyond, casting a gray glance along that varied world, the pieced plowland, the houses, the odd grady of the small metropolis against the green and blooming hills and the flat bow of the river like a serpentine trench poured with dull slag save where the wind engrailed its face and it shimmered lightly in the sun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indent with small curves."
],
"id": "en-engrail-en-verb-a-bq2T0I",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"indent",
"indent"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, heraldry, archaic) To indent with small curves."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "grail"
},
"expansion": "en- + grail",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + grail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make rough."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make rough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1718, Thomas Parnell, Solomon",
"text": "Fine gold engrail'd adorns the figur'd floor",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"links": [
[
"edging",
"edging"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "engrêler"
},
"expansion": "French engrêler",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French engrêler",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engrails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engrailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engrail (third-person singular simple present engrails, present participle engrailing, simple past and past participle engrailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"links": [
[
"variegate",
"variegate"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To variegate or spot, as with hail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 120",
"text": "He crossed through the high grass and went up the slope, climbing with handholds in the new turf until he gained the crest and turned to look down on the river and the city beyond, casting a gray glance along that varied world, the pieced plowland, the houses, the odd grady of the small metropolis against the green and blooming hills and the flat bow of the river like a serpentine trench poured with dull slag save where the wind engrailed its face and it shimmered lightly in the sun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indent with small curves."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"indent",
"indent"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, heraldry, archaic) To indent with small curves."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪl/"
}
],
"word": "engrail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.