See endosymbiosis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for endosymbiosis meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endo",
"3": "symbiosis"
},
"expansion": "endo- + symbiosis",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endo- + symbiosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endosymbioses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endosymbioses"
},
"expansion": "endosymbiosis (plural endosymbioses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with endo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primary endosymbiosis"
},
{
"word": "secondary endosymbiosis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Abdelaziz Heddi, “5: Endosymbiosis in the Weevil of the Genus Sitophilus: Genetic, Physiological, and Molecular Interactions among Associated Genomes”, in Kostas Bourtzis, Thomas A. Miller, editors, Insect Symbiosis, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 67",
"text": "Interspecific associations are currently believed to take part in evolution by improving a partner's fitness through integrated endosymbioses or by causing reproductive isolation and subsequent host speciation, such as in the Wolbachia endosymbioses (Nardon and Grenier, 1991; Margulis, 1993a; Bordenstein et al., 2001).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Robert E. Blankenship, Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis, Wiley Blackwell, 2nd Edition, page 226,\nEvidence is now overwhelming that several groups of eukaryotic algae originated from a secondary endosymbiosis, in which a eukaryotic alga was incorporated into a second host (Palmer and Delwiche, 1996; Delwiche and Palmer, 1997; Delwiche, 1999; Keeling, 2010, 2013; Curtis et al., 2012)."
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Secondary Endosymbioses”, in Yoshihisa Hirakawa, editor, Advances in Botanical Research, volume 84, Elsevier (Academic Press), page xi",
"text": "The second chapter (by David Smith) describes the primary endosymbiosis as an introduction for secondary endosymbioses. He illustrates the origin of primary endosymbiosis, plastid genome evolution, and loss of photosynthesis in some lineages of Archaeplastida.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living."
],
"id": "en-endosymbiosis-en-noun-bY7n--Ur",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "endosymbiont"
},
{
"word": "endosymbiotic"
},
{
"word": "endosymbiotic theory"
},
{
"word": "symbiosis"
},
{
"word": "symbiotic"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "內共生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèigòngshēng",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "内共生"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "endosümbioos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endosymbiose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endosymbiose"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "אנדוסימביוזה"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naegongsaeng",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "내공생"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endosimbiòsi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "endossimbiose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endosimbióz",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндосимбио́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "endosimbiosis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Endosymbiont"
]
}
],
"word": "endosymbiosis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "primary endosymbiosis"
},
{
"word": "secondary endosymbiosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endo",
"3": "symbiosis"
},
"expansion": "endo- + symbiosis",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endo- + symbiosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endosymbioses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endosymbioses"
},
"expansion": "endosymbiosis (plural endosymbioses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "endosymbiont"
},
{
"word": "endosymbiotic"
},
{
"word": "endosymbiotic theory"
},
{
"word": "symbiosis"
},
{
"word": "symbiotic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms prefixed with endo-",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Abdelaziz Heddi, “5: Endosymbiosis in the Weevil of the Genus Sitophilus: Genetic, Physiological, and Molecular Interactions among Associated Genomes”, in Kostas Bourtzis, Thomas A. Miller, editors, Insect Symbiosis, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 67",
"text": "Interspecific associations are currently believed to take part in evolution by improving a partner's fitness through integrated endosymbioses or by causing reproductive isolation and subsequent host speciation, such as in the Wolbachia endosymbioses (Nardon and Grenier, 1991; Margulis, 1993a; Bordenstein et al., 2001).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Robert E. Blankenship, Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis, Wiley Blackwell, 2nd Edition, page 226,\nEvidence is now overwhelming that several groups of eukaryotic algae originated from a secondary endosymbiosis, in which a eukaryotic alga was incorporated into a second host (Palmer and Delwiche, 1996; Delwiche and Palmer, 1997; Delwiche, 1999; Keeling, 2010, 2013; Curtis et al., 2012)."
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Secondary Endosymbioses”, in Yoshihisa Hirakawa, editor, Advances in Botanical Research, volume 84, Elsevier (Academic Press), page xi",
"text": "The second chapter (by David Smith) describes the primary endosymbiosis as an introduction for secondary endosymbioses. He illustrates the origin of primary endosymbiosis, plastid genome evolution, and loss of photosynthesis in some lineages of Archaeplastida.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Endosymbiont"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "內共生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèigòngshēng",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "内共生"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "endosümbioos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endosymbiose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endosymbiose"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "אנדוסימביוזה"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naegongsaeng",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "내공생"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endosimbiòsi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "endossimbiose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endosimbióz",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндосимбио́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living within another organism",
"word": "endosimbiosis"
}
],
"word": "endosymbiosis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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