"endoscopy" meaning in English

See endoscopy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: endoscopies [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm Proto-Hellenic *éndon Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der. English endo- Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der. English -scopy English endoscopy From endo- + -scopy. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|endo-|-scopy|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm Proto-Hellenic *éndon Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der. English endo- Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der. English -scopy English endoscopy [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁n̥dóm", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*éndon", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔνδον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "watcher", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be looking at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*speḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*spéḱyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*sképťomai", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκέπτομαι", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "stressed o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκοπός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σκοπέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-scopy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "endoscopy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="endoscopy"> From endo- + -scopy. Head templates: {{en-noun}} endoscopy (plural endoscopies)
  1. (medicine) The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope. Synonyms: endoscopy Hypernyms: examination, procedure Related terms: endoscope, endoscopic Translations (examination using an endoscope): ендоскопи́я (endoskopíja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), endoscòpia [feminine] (Catalan), endoskopie [feminine] (Czech), endoskopi [common-gender] (Danish), tähystys (Finnish), endoskopia (Finnish), endoscopie [feminine] (French), endoscopia [feminine] (Galician), Endoskopie [feminine] (German), ενδοσκόπηση (endoskópisi) [feminine] (Greek), holsjárskoðun [feminine] (Icelandic), holspeglun [feminine] (Icelandic), endoskopi (Indonesian), endoscopia [feminine] (Italian), 内視鏡検査 (naishikyōkensa) (Japanese), 내시경술 (naesigyeongsul) (alt: 內視鏡術) (Korean), endoskopi (Malay), آندوسکوپی (ândoskopi) (Persian), endoskopia [feminine] (Polish), endoscopia [feminine] (Portuguese), endoscopia [feminine] (Spanish), endoscopía [feminine] (Spanish), endoskopi [common-gender] (Swedish), ендоскопі́я (endoskopíja) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-endoscopy-en-noun-Db0X3dhZ Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with endo-, English terms suffixed with -scopy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences Hyponyms: esophagogastroduodenoscopy, gastroscopy, colonoscopy, For the rest, amnioscopy, arthroscopy, bronchoscopy, colposcopy, cystoscopy, duodenoscopy, endocytoscopy, endomicroscopy, esophagoscopy, falloscopy, fetoscopy, gastroduodenoscopy, hysteroscopy, ileoscopy, jejunoscopy, laparoscopy, laryngoscopy, mediastinoscopy, metroscopy, microendoscopy, otoscopy, ovarioscopy, proctoscopy, proctosigmoidoscopy, rhinoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, thoracoscopy, vaginoscopy Derived forms: chromoendoscopy, echoendoscopy, endoscopist, fibroendoscopy, gastroendoscopy, immunoendoscopy, laparoendoscopy, microendoscopy, miniendoscopy, nasendoscopy, nasoendoscopy, neuroendoscopy, otoendoscopy, panendoscopy, rhinoendoscopy, sialendoscopy, videoendoscopy

Inflected forms

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          "word": "chromoendoscopy"
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          "word": "fibroendoscopy"
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          "word": "gastroendoscopy"
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          "word": "immunoendoscopy"
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          "word": "laparoendoscopy"
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          "word": "microendoscopy"
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          "word": "miniendoscopy"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              190,
              201
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 August 3, Emily Bazar, “Questions to ask before a colonoscopy to avoid dangerous infections”, in CNN:",
          "text": "But less complex scopes also pose contamination risks – and they’re used on far more people: Each year in the United States, doctors perform more than 15 million colonoscopies and 7 million endoscopies of the upper GI tract.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 May 26, Jacqueline Howard and Kyla Russell, “As colorectal cancer rises among younger adults, some seek colonoscopies earlier”, in CNN:",
          "text": "One insurance company, UnitedHealthcare, has announced that starting in June, members with commercial plans seeking gastroenterology endoscopy services – including colonoscopies – will be required to have “prior authorizations” for those services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "examination"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "procedure"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "esophagogastroduodenoscopy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastroscopy"
        },
        {
          "word": "colonoscopy"
        },
        {
          "word": "For the rest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "amnioscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "arthroscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "bronchoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "colposcopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "cystoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "duodenoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "endocytoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "endomicroscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "esophagoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "falloscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "fetoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "gastroduodenoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "hysteroscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "ileoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "jejunoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "laparoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "laryngoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "mediastinoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "metroscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "microendoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "otoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "ovarioscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "proctoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "proctosigmoidoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "rhinoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "sigmoidoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "thoracoscopy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "vaginoscopy"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-endoscopy-en-noun-Db0X3dhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "endoscope",
          "endoscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "endoscope"
        },
        {
          "word": "endoscopic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
          "word": "endoscopy"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "endoskopíja",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ендоскопи́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscòpia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoskopie"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "endoskopi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "tähystys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "endoskopia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscopie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscopia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Endoskopie"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "endoskópisi",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ενδοσκόπηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "holsjárskoðun"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "holspeglun"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "endoskopi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscopia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "naishikyōkensa",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "内視鏡検査"
        },
        {
          "alt": "內視鏡術",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "naesigyeongsul",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "내시경술"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "endoskopi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "ândoskopi",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "word": "آندوسکوپی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoskopia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscopia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscopia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endoscopía"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "endoskopi"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "endoskopíja",
          "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ендоскопі́я"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "endoscopy"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chromoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "echoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoscopist"
    },
    {
      "word": "fibroendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "laparoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "microendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miniendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "otoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "panendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhinoendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sialendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "videoendoscopy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "endo-",
        "4": "-scopy",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm\nProto-Hellenic *éndon\nAncient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.\nEnglish endo-\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképťomai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der.\nEnglish -scopy\nEnglish endoscopy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁n̥dóm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éndon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔνδον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"watcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"look at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"look at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*sképťomai\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκέπτομαι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"stressed o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκοπός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σκοπέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-scopy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"endoscopy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"endoscopy\">\nFrom endo- + -scopy.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm\nProto-Hellenic *éndon\nAncient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der.\nEnglish endo-\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Hellenic *sképťomai\nAncient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Hellenic *-ós\n▲\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)influ.\nAncient Greek -ός (-ós)\nAncient Greek σκοπός (skopós)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der.\nEnglish -scopy\nEnglish endoscopy\nFrom endo- + -scopy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endoscopies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "endoscopy (plural endoscopies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "examination"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "procedure"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "esophagogastroduodenoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "For the rest"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "amnioscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "arthroscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "bronchoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "colposcopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "cystoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "duodenoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "endocytoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "endomicroscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "esophagoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "falloscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "fetoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "gastroduodenoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "hysteroscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "ileoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "jejunoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "laparoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "laryngoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "mediastinoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "metroscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "microendoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "otoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "ovarioscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "proctoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "proctosigmoidoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "rhinoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "sigmoidoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "thoracoscopy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "vaginoscopy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "endoscope"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoscopic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
        "English terms prefixed with endo-",
        "English terms suffixed with -scopy",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              190,
              201
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 August 3, Emily Bazar, “Questions to ask before a colonoscopy to avoid dangerous infections”, in CNN:",
          "text": "But less complex scopes also pose contamination risks – and they’re used on far more people: Each year in the United States, doctors perform more than 15 million colonoscopies and 7 million endoscopies of the upper GI tract.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 May 26, Jacqueline Howard and Kyla Russell, “As colorectal cancer rises among younger adults, some seek colonoscopies earlier”, in CNN:",
          "text": "One insurance company, UnitedHealthcare, has announced that starting in June, members with commercial plans seeking gastroenterology endoscopy services – including colonoscopies – will be required to have “prior authorizations” for those services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "endoscope",
          "endoscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endoscopy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:endoscopy",
      "word": "endoscopy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "endoskopíja",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ендоскопи́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscòpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoskopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "endoskopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "tähystys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "endoskopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Endoskopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "endoskópisi",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ενδοσκόπηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "holsjárskoðun"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "holspeglun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "endoskopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "naishikyōkensa",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "内視鏡検査"
    },
    {
      "alt": "內視鏡術",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "naesigyeongsul",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "내시경술"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "endoskopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ândoskopi",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "word": "آندوسکوپی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoskopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endoscopía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "endoskopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "endoskopíja",
      "sense": "examination using an endoscope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ендоскопі́я"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endoscopy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for endoscopy meaning in English (16.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.