See endorphin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for endorphin meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endorphine"
},
"expansion": "French endorphine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "endogène",
"3": "endo(gène)",
"t": "endogenous, produced within"
},
"expansion": "endo(gène) (“endogenous, produced within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morphine"
},
"expansion": "morphine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French endorphine, from endo(gène) (“endogenous, produced within”) and morphine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endorphins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endorphin (plural endorphins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "endorphinergic"
},
{
"word": "neoendorphin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Curt L. Lox, Kathleen A. Martin Ginis, Heather L. Gainforth, Steven J. Petruzzello, The Psychology of Exercise: Integrating Theory and Practice, Routledge",
"text": "The explanation for the depression-reducing effects of exercise that clearly has been the most popular with the media is the endorphin hypothesis (see Hoffmann, 1997), which has also been discussed as a possible explanation in nearly every exercise-depression literature review.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine."
],
"id": "en-endorphin-en-noun-xNFvlXIK",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"peptide",
"peptide"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"mammalian",
"mammalian"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
],
[
"morphine",
"morphine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔindūrfīn",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْدُورْفِين"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "腦內啡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎonèifēi",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "脑内啡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānduōfēn",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "安多芬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "內啡呔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèifēidāi",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "内啡呔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorfiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorphine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Endorphin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endorfíni",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδορφίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "endorufin",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "エンドルフィン"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "taiaki whakahari"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endorfín",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндорфи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorphin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪn"
}
],
"word": "endorphin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "endorphinergic"
},
{
"word": "neoendorphin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endorphine"
},
"expansion": "French endorphine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "endogène",
"3": "endo(gène)",
"t": "endogenous, produced within"
},
"expansion": "endo(gène) (“endogenous, produced within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morphine"
},
"expansion": "morphine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French endorphine, from endo(gène) (“endogenous, produced within”) and morphine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endorphins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endorphin (plural endorphins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪn/3 syllables",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Curt L. Lox, Kathleen A. Martin Ginis, Heather L. Gainforth, Steven J. Petruzzello, The Psychology of Exercise: Integrating Theory and Practice, Routledge",
"text": "The explanation for the depression-reducing effects of exercise that clearly has been the most popular with the media is the endorphin hypothesis (see Hoffmann, 1997), which has also been discussed as a possible explanation in nearly every exercise-depression literature review.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"peptide",
"peptide"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"mammalian",
"mammalian"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
],
[
"morphine",
"morphine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔindūrfīn",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْدُورْفِين"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "腦內啡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎonèifēi",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "脑内啡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānduōfēn",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "安多芬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "內啡呔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèifēidāi",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "内啡呔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorfiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorphine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Endorphin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endorfíni",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδορφίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "endorufin",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "エンドルフィン"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "taiaki whakahari"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endorfín",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндорфи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endorfina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorfin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of a group of peptide hormones",
"word": "endorphin"
}
],
"word": "endorphin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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