See endive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"3": "endivia"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "intibus"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French endive, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, from Late Latin intibus.",
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"form": "endives",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
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"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from Cichorium intybus",
"word": "Belgian endive"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1787, Charlotte Mason, The Lady's Assistant for Regulating and Supplying the Table, page 192:",
"text": "When all this is ready, take some endive and Dutch lettuce, some chervil and celery, wash and drain them very well, cut them small, put them into a saucepan, and pour some of the broth upon them […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
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"text": "Take the three heads of endive out of the water, drain them, and leave the largest whole.",
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{
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"text": "Broad leaved, green curled or white curled, the endive plants are good; the green sorts, on account of their coolness and their plentiful salts, are esteemed for the salad bowl, and the white-curled sorts are liked for soups, stews and as boiled vegetables.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables, page 146:",
"text": "Endive and escarole are the same vegetable, but endive has leaves that are cut and curled, while escarole has smooth, broad leaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "curly endive"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "escarole"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "frisée lettuce"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "frisée"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "broad-leaved endive"
}
],
"id": "en-endive-en-noun-fZ3X2SNb",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"Cichorium endivia",
"Cichorium endivia#Translingual"
],
[
"common chicory",
"common chicory"
],
[
"Cichorium intybus",
"Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "escarole"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "endyve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "sigorei"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "andyvie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindibāʔ",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šikūrya",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شكورية"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "hendəḇā",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܢܕܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerd aġcʻan",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "եղերդ աղցան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerdak aġcʻan",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "եղերդակ աղցան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hindkʻ",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "հինդք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska žlǎčka",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска жлъчка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endívia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔjù",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "苦苣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "čekanka listová"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "andijvie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "endiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laitue romaine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endivie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antídi",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éntubon",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔντυβον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "séris",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σέρις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "endívia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indivia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "scarola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "intibum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Andéif"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "endivija",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ендивија"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indivja"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "tʼąąʼdoolghasí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hendebâ",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "هندبا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ândiv",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "آندیو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zechuaje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "endywia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endívia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarola"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andivă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endivij",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндивий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endivija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endivia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sydcikoria"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "hindiba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndaɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒnˈdiːv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndaɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒndiːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "endive"
}
{
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"english": "from Cichorium intybus",
"word": "Belgian endive"
}
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"1": "en",
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"3": "intibus"
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"forms": [
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"form": "endives",
"tags": [
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{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "curly endive"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "escarole"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "frisée lettuce"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "frisée"
},
{
"sense": "Cichorium endivia",
"word": "broad-leaved endive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "escarole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1787, Charlotte Mason, The Lady's Assistant for Regulating and Supplying the Table, page 192:",
"text": "When all this is ready, take some endive and Dutch lettuce, some chervil and celery, wash and drain them very well, cut them small, put them into a saucepan, and pour some of the broth upon them […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, William Augustus Henderson, The Housekeeper's Instructor, Or, Universal Family Cook, page 110:",
"text": "Take the three heads of endive out of the water, drain them, and leave the largest whole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 August 28, Marion Harris Neil, “When Lettus is Scarce”, in The Country Gentleman, volume 80, page 1379:",
"text": "Broad leaved, green curled or white curled, the endive plants are good; the green sorts, on account of their coolness and their plentiful salts, are esteemed for the salad bowl, and the white-curled sorts are liked for soups, stews and as boiled vegetables.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables, page 146:",
"text": "Endive and escarole are the same vegetable, but endive has leaves that are cut and curled, while escarole has smooth, broad leaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus)."
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"Cichorium endivia",
"Cichorium endivia#Translingual"
],
[
"common chicory",
"common chicory"
],
[
"Cichorium intybus",
"Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndaɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒnˈdiːv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndaɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒndiːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -iːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "endyve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "sigorei"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "andyvie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindibāʔ",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šikūrya",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شكورية"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "hendəḇā",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܢܕܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerd aġcʻan",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "եղերդ աղցան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerdak aġcʻan",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "եղերդակ աղցան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hindkʻ",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "հինդք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinska žlǎčka",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинска жлъчка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endívia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔjù",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "苦苣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "čekanka listová"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "andijvie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "endiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laitue romaine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endivie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antídi",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éntubon",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔντυβον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "séris",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σέρις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "endívia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indivia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "scarola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "intibum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Andéif"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "endivija",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ендивија"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indivja"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "tʼąąʼdoolghasí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hendebâ",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "هندبا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ândiv",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "آندیو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zechuaje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "endywia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endívia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarola"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andivă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endivij",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эндивий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endivija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endivia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sydcikoria"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia",
"word": "hindiba"
}
],
"word": "endive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endive meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.