See endian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "at the Middle Temple-Gate in Fleet-street" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "From end + -ian (suffix meaning ‘one from, belonging to, like, or relating to’ forming nouns, and meaning ‘from, like, or related to’ forming adjectives), originally in the noun Big-Endian coined by the Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) in his novel Gulliver’s Travels (1726). Swift wrote of an emperor of Lilliput who, after his son cuts his finger when opening an egg at the large end, commands his subjects to open them at the small end; those who rebel by opening their eggs at the large end are called “Big-Endians”.\nThe term was applied in the computing context by the Israeli-American computer scientist Danny Cohen (1937–2019) in 1980.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "endian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "end‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gulliver's Travels", "orig": "en:Gulliver's Travels", "parents": [ "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 3 5 8 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 3 4 3 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 3 4 3 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "endian-neutral code", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1984 August 25, Ian Kaplan, “Inconsistent bit addressing in the 68020: big- AND little-endian”, in net.micro.68k (Usenet):", "text": "In Ken Turkowski's article on the big and little endian addressing used on the 68020 he commented that Motorola's approach \"proved\" that a machine with consistant^([sic]) bit addressing (e.g., all little or big endian) was impossible. I assume that he was joking.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)." ], "id": "en-endian-en-adj-BitiLOhd", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "storing", "store#Verb" ], [ "multibyte", "multibyte" ], [ "numbers", "number#Noun" ], [ "most significant byte", "most significant byte" ], [ "particular", "particular" ], [ "memory", "memory" ], [ "address", "address#Noun" ], [ "smallest", "small#Adjective" ], [ "big-endian", "big-endian" ], [ "largest", "large#Adjective" ], [ "little-endian", "little-endian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)." ], "related": [ { "word": "bi-endian" }, { "word": "big-endian" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ended" }, { "word": "endianless" }, { "word": "endianness" }, { "word": "little-endian" }, { "word": "middle-endian" }, { "word": "mixed-endian" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "english": "always with a qualifier", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address", "word": "tavujärjestystä käyttävä" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Internet Experiment Note" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛn.di.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "endian" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English class 2 weak verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with redundant head parameter", "Old English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "end", "3": "ian", "pos2": "suffix meaning ‘one from, belonging to, like, or relating to’ forming nouns, and meaning ‘from, like, or related to’ forming adjectives" }, "expansion": "end + -ian (suffix meaning ‘one from, belonging to, like, or relating to’ forming nouns, and meaning ‘from, like, or related to’ forming adjectives)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Jonathan Swift", "nat": "the Anglo-Irish", "nocap": "1", "occ": "author" }, "expansion": "coined by the Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "A Conversation between the Author and a Principal Secretary Concerning the Affairs of that Empire: The Author’s Offers to Serve the Emperor in His Wars." }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "In Four Parts. 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I assume that he was joking.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "storing", "store#Verb" ], [ "multibyte", "multibyte" ], [ "numbers", "number#Noun" ], [ "most significant byte", "most significant byte" ], [ "particular", "particular" ], [ "memory", "memory" ], [ "address", "address#Noun" ], [ "smallest", "small#Adjective" ], [ "big-endian", "big-endian" ], [ "largest", "large#Adjective" ], [ "little-endian", "little-endian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Internet Experiment Note" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛn.di.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endian.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "english": "always with a qualifier", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address", "word": "tavujärjestystä käyttävä" } ], "word": "endian" }
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