See endian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for endian meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
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},
"expansion": "end + -ian (suffix meaning ‘one from, belonging to, like, or relating to’ forming nouns, and meaning ‘from, like, or related to’ forming adjectives)",
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{
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"1": "at the Middle Temple-Gate in Fleet-street"
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"etymology_text": "From end + -ian (suffix meaning ‘one from, belonging to, like, or relating to’ forming nouns, and meaning ‘from, like, or related to’ forming adjectives), originally in the noun Big-Endian coined by the Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) in his novel Gulliver’s Travels (1726). Swift wrote of an emperor of Lilliput who, after his son cuts his finger when opening an egg at the large end, commands his subjects to open them at the small end; those who rebel by opening their eggs at the large end are called “Big-Endians”.\nThe term was applied in the computing context by the Israeli-American computer scientist Danny Cohen (1937–2019) in 1980.",
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{
"text": "endian-neutral code",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984 August 25, Ian Kaplan, “Inconsistent bit addressing in the 68020: big- AND little-endian”, in net.micro.68k (Usenet)",
"text": "In Ken Turkowski's article on the big and little endian addressing used on the 68020 he commented that Motorola's approach \"proved\" that a machine with consistant bit addressing (e.g., all little or big endian) was impossible. I assume that he was joking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)."
],
"id": "en-endian-en-adj-BitiLOhd",
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[
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[
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[
"big-endian",
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[
"largest",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bi-endian"
},
{
"word": "big-endian"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ended"
},
{
"word": "endianless"
},
{
"word": "endianness"
},
{
"word": "little-endian"
},
{
"word": "middle-endian"
},
{
"word": "mixed-endian"
}
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"not-comparable"
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"Internet Experiment Note"
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"tags": [
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"word": "endian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeendian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeendod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeendodlīċ"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English: enden",
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"text": "Middle English: enden"
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"expansion": "English: end",
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"text": "English: end"
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{
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"3": "end"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: ende, end"
}
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "to end"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "enda",
"t": "to end"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enda (“to end”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”). Cognate with Old Frisian endia (“to finish”), Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”), Old High German entōn (“to end”), Old Norse enda (“to end”).",
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"form": "2",
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"form": "endian",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "endienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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"form": "endiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "endast",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "endode",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "endiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
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{
"form": "endodon",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "enda",
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"form": "endiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
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"present"
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"form": "endiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
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"form": "endod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
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"form": "ġeendod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"id": "en-endian-ang-verb-g4A7brI7",
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[
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{
"glosses": [
"to abolish, destroy"
],
"id": "en-endian-ang-verb-hu0c8e0D",
"links": [
[
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"abolish"
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[
"destroy",
"destroy"
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]
},
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"to come to an end, cease; to die"
],
"id": "en-endian-ang-verb-p-tWgqG8",
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"come to an end",
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[
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[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ændian"
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"word": "endian"
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"etymology_text": "From end + -ian (suffix meaning ‘one from, belonging to, like, or relating to’ forming nouns, and meaning ‘from, like, or related to’ forming adjectives), originally in the noun Big-Endian coined by the Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) in his novel Gulliver’s Travels (1726). Swift wrote of an emperor of Lilliput who, after his son cuts his finger when opening an egg at the large end, commands his subjects to open them at the small end; those who rebel by opening their eggs at the large end are called “Big-Endians”.\nThe term was applied in the computing context by the Israeli-American computer scientist Danny Cohen (1937–2019) in 1980.",
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"word": "bi-endian"
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"word": "big-endian"
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"text": "endian-neutral code",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1984 August 25, Ian Kaplan, “Inconsistent bit addressing in the 68020: big- AND little-endian”, in net.micro.68k (Usenet)",
"text": "In Ken Turkowski's article on the big and little endian addressing used on the 68020 he commented that Motorola's approach \"proved\" that a machine with consistant bit addressing (e.g., all little or big endian) was impossible. I assume that he was joking.",
"type": "quotation"
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"links": [
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"computer"
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[
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[
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[
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"particular",
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[
"memory",
"memory"
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[
"address",
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[
"smallest",
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],
[
"big-endian",
"big-endian"
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[
"largest",
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[
"little-endian",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Preceded by a qualifying word: of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address; for example, at the smallest address (big-endian) or the largest address (little-endian)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "always with a qualifier",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address",
"word": "tavujärjestystä käyttävä"
}
],
"word": "endian"
}
{
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "endung"
},
{
"word": "ġeendian"
},
{
"word": "ġeendod"
},
{
"word": "ġeendodlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"text": "Middle English: enden"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enda",
"t": "to end"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enda (“to end”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”). Cognate with Old Frisian endia (“to finish”), Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”), Old High German entōn (“to end”), Old Norse enda (“to end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "endian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "endienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "endiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeendod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endian"
},
"expansion": "endian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abolish, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come to an end, cease; to die"
],
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.di.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ændian"
}
],
"word": "endian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.