"endian" meaning in Old English

See endian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈen.di.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”). Cognate with Old Frisian endia (“to finish”), Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”), Old High German entōn (“to end”), Old Norse enda (“to end”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*andijōną|t=to end}} Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”), {{cog|ofs|endia|t=to finish}} Old Frisian endia (“to finish”), {{cog|osx|endiōn|t=to come to a stop}} Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”), {{cog|goh|entōn|t=to end}} Old High German entōn (“to end”), {{cog|non|enda|t=to end}} Old Norse enda (“to end”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|endian}} endian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|endian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], endian [infinitive], endienne [infinitive], endiġe [first-person, present, singular], endode [first-person, past, singular], endast [present, second-person, singular], endodest [past, second-person, singular], endaþ [present, singular, third-person], endode [past, singular, third-person], endiaþ [plural, present], endodon [past, plural], endiġe [present, singular], endode [past, singular], endiġen [plural, present], endoden [past, plural], enda [imperative, past, present, singular], endiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], endiende [imperative, present], endod [imperative, past], ġeendod [imperative, past]
  1. to end
    Sense id: en-endian-ang-verb-g4A7brI7
  2. to finish, complete
    Sense id: en-endian-ang-verb-4Sy0y5zB
  3. to abolish, destroy
    Sense id: en-endian-ang-verb-hu0c8e0D
  4. to come to an end, cease; to die
    Sense id: en-endian-ang-verb-p-tWgqG8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ændian Derived forms: endung, ġeendian, ġeendod, ġeendodlīċ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for endian meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeendian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeendod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeendodlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "enden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: enden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: enden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "end"
          },
          "expansion": "English: end",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: end"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ende",
            "3": "end"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ende, end",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ende, end"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andijōną",
        "t": "to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "endia",
        "t": "to finish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian endia (“to finish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "endiōn",
        "t": "to come to a stop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "entōn",
        "t": "to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German entōn (“to end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enda",
        "t": "to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse enda (“to end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”). Cognate with Old Frisian endia (“to finish”), Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”), Old High German entōn (“to end”), Old Norse enda (“to end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeendod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endian"
      },
      "expansion": "endian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-endian-ang-verb-g4A7brI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-endian-ang-verb-4Sy0y5zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-endian-ang-verb-hu0c8e0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to an end, cease; to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-endian-ang-verb-p-tWgqG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to an end",
          "come to an end"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ændian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "endung"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeendian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeendod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeendodlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "enden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: enden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: enden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "end"
          },
          "expansion": "English: end",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: end"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ende",
            "3": "end"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ende, end",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ende, end"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andijōną",
        "t": "to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "endia",
        "t": "to finish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian endia (“to finish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "endiōn",
        "t": "to come to a stop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "entōn",
        "t": "to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German entōn (“to end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enda",
        "t": "to end"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse enda (“to end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end”). Cognate with Old Frisian endia (“to finish”), Old Saxon endiōn (“to come to a stop”), Old High German entōn (“to end”), Old Norse enda (“to end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeendod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endian"
      },
      "expansion": "endian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to an end, cease; to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to an end",
          "come to an end"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ændian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.