See encirclement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"The act of encircling or the state of being encircled"
],
"id": "en-encirclement-en-noun-GwygoqD9",
"links": [
[
"encircling",
"encircle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kurču",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "курчу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "akružénnje",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "акружэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obkrăžénie",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обкръже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "包圍 /包围"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obklíčení"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "ympyröinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umzingelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umzingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einkesselung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "peritrigýrisma",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιτριγύρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ほうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "包囲"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "包圍",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "powi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "포위"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "whiwhinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "taiāwhiotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "ponitakatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrążenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încercuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okružénije",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окруже́ние"
},
{
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"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act of encircling",
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],
"word": "obkľúčenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "kuşatma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "kuşatılma"
},
{
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"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "otóčennja",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ото́чення"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgylchyniad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
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{
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[
53,
65
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],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 9:",
"text": "Not only did it give the Russians an abiding fear of encirclement, whether by nomadic hordes or by nuclear-missile sites, but it also launched them on their relentless drive eastwards and southwards into Asia, and eventually collision with the British in India.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
],
"id": "en-encirclement-en-noun-vC6Wp6us",
"links": [
[
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"military"
],
[
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"isolation"
],
[
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"blockade"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
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"military",
"politics",
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"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kurču",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "курчу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrǰapʻakum",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "շրջափակում"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bāowéiquān",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "包围圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "saarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "piiritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "motitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umzingelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umzingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einkesselung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gherāv",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेराव"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ielenkums"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "otoczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încercuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "înconjurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okružénije",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окруже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "kuşatma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "otóčennja",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ото́чення"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgylchyniad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "encirclement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "operational encirclement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "encircle",
"4": "-ment",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin circulus\nOld French cerclebor.\nMiddle English circle\nEnglish circle\nEnglish encircle\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish encirclement\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"into\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cercle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"circle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"circle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"encircle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"encirclement\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"encirclement\">\nFrom encircle + -ment.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish en-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin circulus\nOld French cerclebor.\nMiddle English circle\nEnglish circle\nEnglish encircle\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish encirclement\nFrom encircle + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encirclements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "encirclement (countable and uncountable, plural encirclements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of encircling or the state of being encircled"
],
"links": [
[
"encircling",
"encircle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
65
]
],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 9:",
"text": "Not only did it give the Russians an abiding fear of encirclement, whether by nomadic hordes or by nuclear-missile sites, but it also launched them on their relentless drive eastwards and southwards into Asia, and eventually collision with the British in India.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kurču",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "курчу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "akružénnje",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "акружэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obkrăžénie",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обкръже́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "包圍 /包围"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obklíčení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "ympyröinti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umzingelung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umzingeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkesseln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einkesselung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "peritrigýrisma",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιτριγύρισμα"
},
{
"alt": "ほうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "包囲"
},
{
"alt": "包圍",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "powi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "포위"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "whiwhinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "taiāwhiotanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "ponitakatanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrążenie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încercuire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okružénije",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окруже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obkľúčenie"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "kuşatma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"word": "kuşatılma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "otóčennja",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ото́чення"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "act of encircling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgylchyniad"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kurču",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "курчу"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šrǰapʻakum",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "շրջափակում"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bāowéiquān",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "包围圈"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "saarto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "piiritys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "motitus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umzingelung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umzingeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einkesselung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkesseln"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gherāv",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेराव"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ielenkums"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "otoczenie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încercuire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înconjurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okružénije",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окруже́ние"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"word": "kuşatma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "otóčennja",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ото́чення"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "isolation of a target",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgylchyniad"
}
],
"word": "encirclement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encirclement meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.