"encirclement" meaning in All languages combined

See encirclement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encirclement.wav Forms: encirclements [plural]
Etymology: From encircle + -ment. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|encircle|ment}} encircle + -ment Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} encirclement (countable and uncountable, plural encirclements)
  1. The act of encircling or the state of being encircled Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of encircling): акружэ́нне (akružénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), обкръже́ние (obkrǎžénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 包圍 (Chinese Mandarin), 包围 (bāowéi) (Chinese Mandarin), obklíčení [neuter] (Czech), ympyröinti (Finnish), Umzingelung [feminine] (German), Umzingeln [neuter] (German), 包囲 (hōi) (alt: ほうい) (Japanese), 포위 (powi) (alt: 包圍) (Korean), whiwhinga (Maori), taiāwhiotanga (Maori), ponitakatanga (Maori), okrążenie [neuter] (Polish), încercuire [feminine] (Romanian), окруже́ние (okružénije) [neuter] (Russian), obkľúčenie [neuter] (Slovak), курчу (kurču) (Southern Altai), ото́чення (otóčennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), amgylchyniad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-encirclement-en-noun-GwygoqD9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ment, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 81 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of 'act of encircling': 97 3
  2. (military) The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Military Translations (isolation of a target): շրջափակում (šrǰapʻakum) (Armenian), 包围圈 (bāowéiquān) (Chinese Mandarin), saarto (Finnish), piiritys (Finnish), motitus (Finnish), Umzingelung [feminine] (German), Umzingeln [neuter] (German), Einkesselung [feminine] (German), Einkesseln [neuter] (German), otoczenie [neuter] (Polish), încercuire [feminine] (Romanian), înconjurare [feminine] (Romanian), окруже́ние (okružénije) [neuter] (Russian), курчу (kurču) (Southern Altai), ото́чення (otóčennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), amgylchyniad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-encirclement-en-noun-vC6Wp6us Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'isolation of a target': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: operational encirclement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "operational encirclement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "encircle",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "encircle + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From encircle + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "encirclements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "encirclement (countable and uncountable, plural encirclements)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "81 19",
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          "_dis": "93 7",
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          "_dis": "90 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "89 11",
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          "_dis": "90 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "89 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of encircling or the state of being encircled"
      ],
      "id": "en-encirclement-en-noun-GwygoqD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircling",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "akružénnje",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акружэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obkrǎžénie",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обкръже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "包圍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bāowéi",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "包围"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obklíčení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "ympyröinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umzingelung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Umzingeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "ほうい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōi",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "包囲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "包圍",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "powi",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "포위"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "whiwhinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "taiāwhiotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "ponitakatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "okrążenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "încercuire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okružénije",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "окруже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obkľúčenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kurču",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "word": "курчу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "otóčennja",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ото́чення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "act of encircling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amgylchyniad"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 9:",
          "text": "Not only did it give the Russians an abiding fear of encirclement, whether by nomadic hordes or by nuclear-missile sites, but it also launched them on their relentless drive eastwards and southwards into Asia, and eventually collision with the British in India.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
      ],
      "id": "en-encirclement-en-noun-vC6Wp6us",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šrǰapʻakum",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "word": "շրջափակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bāowéiquān",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "word": "包围圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "word": "saarto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "word": "piiritys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "word": "motitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umzingelung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Umzingeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einkesselung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Einkesseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "otoczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "încercuire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înconjurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okružénije",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "окруже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kurču",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "word": "курчу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "otóčennja",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ото́чення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "isolation of a target",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amgylchyniad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/"
    },
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{
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ment",
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "operational encirclement"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "encircle",
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      "expansion": "encircle + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From encircle + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "encirclements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of encircling or the state of being encircled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircling",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
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          "ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 9:",
          "text": "Not only did it give the Russians an abiding fear of encirclement, whether by nomadic hordes or by nuclear-missile sites, but it also launched them on their relentless drive eastwards and southwards into Asia, and eventually collision with the British in India.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "akružénnje",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акружэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obkrǎžénie",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обкръже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "包圍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāowéi",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "包围"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obklíčení"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "ympyröinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umzingelung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Umzingeln"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōi",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "包囲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "包圍",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "powi",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "포위"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "whiwhinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "taiāwhiotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "ponitakatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okrążenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "încercuire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obkľúčenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kurču",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "word": "курчу"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "otóčennja",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ото́чення"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "act of encircling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amgylchyniad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šrǰapʻakum",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "word": "շրջափակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāowéiquān",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "word": "包围圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "word": "saarto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "word": "piiritys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "word": "motitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umzingelung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Umzingeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einkesselung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Einkesseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "otoczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "încercuire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înconjurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kurču",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "word": "курчу"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "otóčennja",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ото́чення"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "isolation of a target",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amgylchyniad"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "encirclement"
  ],
  "word": "encirclement"
}

Download raw JSONL data for encirclement meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.