"electronegative" meaning in English

See electronegative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more electronegative [comparative], most electronegative [superlative]
Etymology: From electro- + negative. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|electro|negative}} electro- + negative Head templates: {{en-adj}} electronegative (comparative more electronegative, superlative most electronegative)
  1. having a negative electric charge
    Sense id: en-electronegative-en-adj-AcIscgw2 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with electro-, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with electro-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 51
  2. (chemistry) tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (tending to attract electrons): elektronegatiivinen (Finnish), ηλεκτραρνητικός (ilektrarnitikós) (Greek), elektronegatív (Hungarian), elektromosan negatív (Hungarian), negatív elektromos/villamos töltésű (Hungarian), leictridhiúltach (Irish), elektroujemny (Polish), электроотрица́тельный (elektrootricátelʹnyj) (Russian), elektronegatívny (Slovak), dagibaling (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-electronegative-en-adj-bcyS-RGY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with electro-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with electro-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 27 73 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'tending to attract electrons': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: electronegativity
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "electropositive"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "electronegativity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "electro",
        "3": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "electro- + negative",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From electro- + negative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more electronegative",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most electronegative",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "electronegative (comparative more electronegative, superlative most electronegative)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with electro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a negative electric charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-electronegative-en-adj-AcIscgw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "electric charge",
          "electric charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with electro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-electronegative-en-adj-bcyS-RGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "elektronegatiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ilektrarnitikós",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "ηλεκτραρνητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "elektronegatív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "elektromosan negatív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "negatív elektromos/villamos töltésű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "leictridhiúltach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "elektroujemny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "elektrootricátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "электроотрица́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "elektronegatívny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
          "word": "dagibaling"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "electronegative"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "electropositive"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with electro-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "electronegativity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "electro",
        "3": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "electro- + negative",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From electro- + negative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more electronegative",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most electronegative",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "electronegative (comparative more electronegative, superlative most electronegative)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a negative electric charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "electric charge",
          "electric charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) tending to attract electrons to form a chemical bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "elektronegatiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ilektrarnitikós",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "ηλεκτραρνητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "elektronegatív"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "elektromosan negatív"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "negatív elektromos/villamos töltésű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "leictridhiúltach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "elektroujemny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elektrootricátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "электроотрица́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "elektronegatívny"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tending to attract electrons",
      "word": "dagibaling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "electronegative"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.