See dystonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "dystonia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin dystonia", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Dystonie" }, "expansion": "German Dystonie", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dystonia, from German Dystonie.", "forms": [ { "form": "dystonias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dystonia (countable and uncountable, plural dystonias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hemidystonia" }, { "word": "myodystonia" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2025 January 29, Sandee LaMotte, “A rare brain disorder robbed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. of his strong speaking voice”, in CNN:", "text": "In one type of vocal dystonia called lingual protrusion dystonia, a person’s tongue can protrude when they try to speak, strangling their words.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body." ], "id": "en-dystonia-en-noun-3eXPupEd", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "neurological", "neurological" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "contraction", "contraction" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "jerk", "jerk" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "postures", "postures" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body." ], "related": [ { "word": "dystonic" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "neurodystonia" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "distonia", "sense": "neurological disorder", "word": "դիստոնիա" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "larman xangarum", "sense": "neurological disorder", "word": "լարման խանգարում" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "neurological disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dystonie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "distoníja", "sense": "neurological disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дистони́я" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "neurological disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "distonía" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈstəʊnɪə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "dystonia" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "hemidystonia" }, { "word": "myodystonia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "dystonia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin dystonia", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Dystonie" }, "expansion": "German Dystonie", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dystonia, from German Dystonie.", "forms": [ { "form": "dystonias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dystonia (countable and uncountable, plural dystonias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dystonic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2025 January 29, Sandee LaMotte, “A rare brain disorder robbed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. of his strong speaking voice”, in CNN:", "text": "In one type of vocal dystonia called lingual protrusion dystonia, a person’s tongue can protrude when they try to speak, strangling their words.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "neurological", "neurological" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "contraction", "contraction" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "jerk", "jerk" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "postures", "postures" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈstəʊnɪə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "neurodystonia" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "distonia", "sense": "neurological disorder", "word": "դիստոնիա" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "larman xangarum", "sense": "neurological disorder", "word": "լարման խանգարում" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "neurological disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dystonie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "distoníja", "sense": "neurological disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дистони́я" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "neurological disorder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "distonía" } ], "word": "dystonia" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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