"dust off" meaning in English

See dust off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-dust off.ogg Forms: dusts off [present, singular, third-person], dusting off [participle, present], dusted off [participle, past], dusted off [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} dust off (third-person singular simple present dusts off, present participle dusting off, simple past and past participle dusted off)
  1. (transitive) To remove dust from. Tags: transitive Synonyms: dust down Derived forms: dust off a batter [baseball, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], dust off the cobwebs Translations (to remove dust from something): dépoussiérer (French), abstauben (German), spolverare (Italian), desempolvar (Spanish), damma av (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dust_off-en-verb-dxcJ4iUf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 45 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 39 35 Disambiguation of 'to remove dust from something': 93 5 1
  2. (transitive, figurative) To use something after a long time without it. Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Hygiene Translations (to use something after a long time without it): oprášit (Czech), riesumare (Italian), desempolvar (Spanish), damma av (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dust_off-en-verb-EeZvAy5p Disambiguation of Hygiene: 9 85 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 45 12 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 28 43 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 40 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 42 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 39 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 48 30 Disambiguation of 'to use something after a long time without it': 1 97 2
  3. (transitive, slang) To jilt or desert (a person). Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-dust_off-en-verb-16d1xXZm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 45 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 39 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusts off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusting off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusted off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusted off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "dust off (third-person singular simple present dusts off, present participle dusting off, simple past and past participle dusted off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "topics": [
            "baseball",
            "ball-games",
            "games",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "dust off a batter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "dust off the cobwebs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove dust from."
      ],
      "id": "en-dust_off-en-verb-dxcJ4iUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove dust from."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "dust down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove dust from something",
          "word": "dépoussiérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to remove dust from something",
          "word": "abstauben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to remove dust from something",
          "word": "spolverare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to remove dust from something",
          "word": "desempolvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to remove dust from something",
          "word": "damma av"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 40 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 48 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "en:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers:",
          "text": "\"If you're accused of profiling or pretextual stops, you can bring your daily logbook to court and document that pulling over motorists for 'stickler' reasons is part of your customary pattern,\" Remsberg writes, \"not a glaring exception conveniently dusted off in the defendant's case.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 203:",
          "text": "For the Pleurotus mycelium to digest the used cigarette butts it might have to dust off an unused metabolic move.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "I think it's time to dust off my old golf clubs, now that I'm retired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use something after a long time without it."
      ],
      "id": "en-dust_off-en-verb-EeZvAy5p",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To use something after a long time without it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
          "word": "oprášit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
          "word": "riesumare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
          "word": "desempolvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
          "word": "damma av"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Red Sox by the Numbers\nA “dice girl in a roadside tavern,” she said she shot McNaughton because “he tried to dust me off.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To jilt or desert (a person)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dust_off-en-verb-16d1xXZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "jilt",
          "jilt"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To jilt or desert (a person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-dust off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-dust_off.ogg/En-au-dust_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-dust_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dust off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "baseball",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "dust off a batter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dust off the cobwebs"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusts off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusting off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusted off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusted off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "dust off (third-person singular simple present dusts off, present participle dusting off, simple past and past participle dusted off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove dust from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove dust from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers:",
          "text": "\"If you're accused of profiling or pretextual stops, you can bring your daily logbook to court and document that pulling over motorists for 'stickler' reasons is part of your customary pattern,\" Remsberg writes, \"not a glaring exception conveniently dusted off in the defendant's case.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 203:",
          "text": "For the Pleurotus mycelium to digest the used cigarette butts it might have to dust off an unused metabolic move.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "I think it's time to dust off my old golf clubs, now that I'm retired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use something after a long time without it."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To use something after a long time without it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Red Sox by the Numbers\nA “dice girl in a roadside tavern,” she said she shot McNaughton because “he tried to dust me off.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To jilt or desert (a person)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jilt",
          "jilt"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To jilt or desert (a person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-dust off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-dust_off.ogg/En-au-dust_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-dust_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dust down"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove dust from something",
      "word": "dépoussiérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to remove dust from something",
      "word": "abstauben"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove dust from something",
      "word": "spolverare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove dust from something",
      "word": "desempolvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove dust from something",
      "word": "damma av"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
      "word": "oprášit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
      "word": "riesumare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
      "word": "desempolvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use something after a long time without it",
      "word": "damma av"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dust off"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dust off meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.