See dumbwaiter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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By the use of the term to describe small service elevators in American homes in the 1840s, it simply meant dumb as “mechanical”, “unable to speak at all”.", "forms": [ { "form": "dumbwaiters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dumbwaiter (plural dumbwaiters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951, Isaac Jefferson, chapter 9, in Memoirs Of A Monticello Slave, University Of Virginia Press, page 27:", "text": "When writing he had a copyin machine: while he was a-writin he wouldn't suffer nobody to come in his room: had a dumb-waiter: when he wanted anything he had nothin to do but turn a crank and the dumb-waiter would bring him water or fruit on a plate or anything he wanted.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another." ], "id": "en-dumbwaiter-en-noun-W1qFHRpg", "links": [ [ "elevator", "elevator" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "building", "building" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kuhnenski asansjor", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кухненски асансьор" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small elevator", "word": "ruokahissi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monte-plat" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monte-plats" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Speisenaufzug" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Speiseaufzug" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small elevator", "word": "étellift" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "montavivande" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small elevator", "word": "criado-mudo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ascensor de bucătărie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lift de bucătărie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "kuxonnyj lift", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кухонный лифт" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dizalo za hranu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lift za hranu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "singular" ], "word": "montaplatos" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mathiss" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter VII, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Sauces, wines, all the accessories we wanted, and all of the best, were given out by our host from his dumbwaiter; and when they had made the circuit of the table, he always put them back again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food." ], "id": "en-dumbwaiter-en-noun-Qlnc35pa", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ], [ "tray", "tray" ], [ "roller", "roller" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 18 66", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 13 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lazy Susan." ], "id": "en-dumbwaiter-en-noun-FVVhwHj7", "links": [ [ "lazy Susan", "lazy Susan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A lazy Susan." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-ca-dumbwaiter.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dumb waiter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dumb-waiter" } ], "word": "dumbwaiter" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dumb", "3": "waiter", "t1": "unable to speak" }, "expansion": "dumb (“unable to speak”) + waiter", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From dumb (“unable to speak”) + waiter, originally separate words and describing the portable table's inability to relate gossip after the meal. By the use of the term to describe small service elevators in American homes in the 1840s, it simply meant dumb as “mechanical”, “unable to speak at all”.", "forms": [ { "form": "dumbwaiters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dumbwaiter (plural dumbwaiters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951, Isaac Jefferson, chapter 9, in Memoirs Of A Monticello Slave, University Of Virginia Press, page 27:", "text": "When writing he had a copyin machine: while he was a-writin he wouldn't suffer nobody to come in his room: had a dumb-waiter: when he wanted anything he had nothin to do but turn a crank and the dumb-waiter would bring him water or fruit on a plate or anything he wanted.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another." ], "links": [ [ "elevator", "elevator" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "building", "building" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter VII, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 110:", "text": "Sauces, wines, all the accessories we wanted, and all of the best, were given out by our host from his dumbwaiter; and when they had made the circuit of the table, he always put them back again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food." ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ], [ "tray", "tray" ], [ "roller", "roller" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A lazy Susan." ], "links": [ [ "lazy Susan", "lazy Susan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A lazy Susan." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-ca-dumbwaiter.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dumb waiter" }, { "word": "dumb-waiter" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kuhnenski asansjor", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кухненски асансьор" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small elevator", "word": "ruokahissi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monte-plat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monte-plats" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Speisenaufzug" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Speiseaufzug" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small elevator", "word": "étellift" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "montavivande" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small elevator", "word": "criado-mudo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ascensor de bucătărie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lift de bucătărie" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "kuxonnyj lift", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кухонный лифт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dizalo za hranu" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lift za hranu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "singular" ], "word": "montaplatos" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small elevator", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mathiss" } ], "word": "dumbwaiter" }
Download raw JSONL data for dumbwaiter meaning in English (5.2kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "dumbwaiter/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dumb\", \"3\": \"waiter\", \"t1\": \"unable to speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"dumb (“unable to speak”) + waiter\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From dumb (“unable to speak”) + waiter, originally separate words and describing the portable table's inability to relate gossip after the meal. By the use of the term to describe small service elevators in American homes in the 1840s, it simply meant dumb as “mechanical”, “unable to speak at all”.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dumbwaiters\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dumbwaiter (plural dumbwaiters)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1951, Isaac Jefferson, chapter 9, in Memoirs Of A Monticello Slave, University Of Virginia Press, page 27:\", \"text\": \"When writing he had a copyin machine: while he was a-writin he wouldn't suffer nobody to come in his room: had a dumb-waiter: when he wanted anything he had nothin to do but turn a crank and the dumb-waiter would bring him water or fruit on a plate or anything he wanted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small elevator used to move food etc. from one floor of a building to another.\"], \"links\": [[\"elevator\", \"elevator\"], [\"food\", \"food\"], [\"floor\", \"floor\"], [\"building\", \"building\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter VII, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 110:\", \"text\": \"Sauces, wines, all the accessories we wanted, and all of the best, were given out by our host from his dumbwaiter; and when they had made the circuit of the table, he always put them back again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food.\"], \"links\": [[\"table\", \"table\"], [\"tray\", \"tray\"], [\"roller\", \"roller\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A table or set of trays on rollers used for serving food.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A lazy Susan.\"], \"links\": [[\"lazy Susan\", \"lazy Susan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A lazy Susan.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-dumbwaiter.oga\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-ca-dumbwaiter.oga\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dumb waiter\"}, {\"word\": \"dumb-waiter\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kuhnenski asansjor\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кухненски асансьор\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"word\": \"ruokahissi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"monte-plat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"monte-plats\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Speisenaufzug\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Speiseaufzug\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"word\": \"étellift\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"montavivande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"word\": \"criado-mudo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ascensor de bucătărie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lift de bucătărie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"kuxonnyj lift\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кухонный лифт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dizalo za hranu\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lift za hranu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"montaplatos\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"small elevator\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mathiss\"}], \"word\": \"dumbwaiter\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dumbwaiter", "trace": "" }
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