"criado-mudo" meaning in Portuguese

See criado-mudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾiˌa.duˈmu.du/ [Brazil], [kɾɪˌa.duˈmu.du] [Brazil], /ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/ [Brazil], /kɾiˌa.duˈmu.du/ [Brazil], [kɾɪˌa.duˈmu.du] [Brazil], /ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/ [Brazil], /kɾiˌa.doˈmu.do/ [Southern-Brazil], [kɾɪˌa.doˈmu.do] [Southern-Brazil], /ˌkɾja.doˈmu.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɾiˌa.duˈmu.du/ [Portugal], [kɾiˌa.ðuˈmu.ðu] [Portugal], /ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/ [Portugal], [ˌkɾja.ðuˈmu.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: criados-mudos [plural]
Etymology: Possibly a calque of English dumbwaiter. First attested in the 19th century. Folk etymology has led people to wrongly believe that this term has a racist origin. As a result, many people have stopped using it, including several furniture brands in Brazil. Etymology templates: {{unc|pt|Possibly}} Possibly, {{calque|pt|en|dumbwaiter|nocap=1}} calque of English dumbwaiter, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{etydate|19th century}} First attested in the 19th century Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|++}} criado-mudo m (plural criados-mudos)
  1. (Brazil) bedside table (small table placed at the head side of a bed) Wikipedia link: pt:criado-mudo Tags: Brazil, masculine Categories (topical): Furniture Synonyms: mesa-de-cabeceira, mesinha-de-cabeceira, creado mudo [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Possibly",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "word": "mesa-de-cabeceira"
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        {
          "word": "mesinha-de-cabeceira"
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          "word": "creado mudo"
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        "Brazil"
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        "Brazil"
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        "Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kɾɪˌa.duˈmu.du]",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/",
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        "Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˌa.doˈmu.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kɾɪˌa.doˈmu.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.doˈmu.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˌa.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˌa.ðuˈmu.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkɾja.ðuˈmu.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "criado-mudo"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Possibly",
      "name": "unc"
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        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese multiword terms",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms calqued from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "pt:Furniture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "mesa-de-cabeceira"
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        {
          "word": "mesinha-de-cabeceira"
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        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
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      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾɪˌa.duˈmu.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˌa.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾɪˌa.duˈmu.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˌa.doˈmu.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾɪˌa.doˈmu.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.doˈmu.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˌa.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾiˌa.ðuˈmu.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɾja.duˈmu.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkɾja.ðuˈmu.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "creado mudo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "criado-mudo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for criado-mudo meaning in Portuguese (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.