"downtrod" meaning in English

See downtrod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more downtrod [comparative], most downtrod [superlative]
Etymology: From down- + trod. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|down|trod}} down- + trod Head templates: {{en-adj}} downtrod (comparative more downtrod, superlative most downtrod)
  1. (archaic or poetic) downtrodden; abused by superior power Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-downtrod-en-adj-qRfvpgnx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: downtrods [present, singular, third-person], downtrodding [participle, present], downtrod [past], downtrodden [participle, past]
Etymology: Back-formation from downtrodden; see downtread. Etymology templates: {{backformation|en|downtrodden}} Back-formation from downtrodden Head templates: {{en-verb|downtrods|downtrodding|downtrod|downtrodden}} downtrod (third-person singular simple present downtrods, present participle downtrodding, simple past downtrod, past participle downtrodden)
  1. (US) to oppress, suppress, exploit, persecute, step down on; put down; denigrate, subjugate Tags: US Synonyms: downtread
    Sense id: en-downtrod-en-verb-xdjoVd5w Categories (other): American English, English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with down-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with down-: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "downtrodden"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from downtrodden",
      "name": "backformation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from downtrodden; see downtread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downtrods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downtrodding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downtrod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downtrodden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "downtrods",
        "2": "downtrodding",
        "3": "downtrod",
        "4": "downtrodden"
      },
      "expansion": "downtrod (third-person singular simple present downtrods, present participle downtrodding, simple past downtrod, past participle downtrodden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with down-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935, The Cotton Oil Press, Vol.19, Digitized edition, published 2009, page 36:",
          "text": "And I don't know of any manufacturer or any industry that wants to downtrod the farmer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, The AOPA pilot: Volume 10, Part 1 (Aeronautics), Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, page 64:",
          "text": "I've heard wicked rumors that FAA and wives try to downtrod small aircraft pilots.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 July 11, JF, comment, “Top House Republican slams Obama over stimulus, jobs”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2012-02-17:",
          "text": "And having an entire group of people constantly waiting in the wings to downtrod even the slightest POSITIVE moves does not help matters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, suppress, exploit, persecute, step down on; put down; denigrate, subjugate"
      ],
      "id": "en-downtrod-en-verb-xdjoVd5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "denigrate",
          "denigrate"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) to oppress, suppress, exploit, persecute, step down on; put down; denigrate, subjugate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "downtread"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "downtrod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "trod"
      },
      "expansion": "down- + trod",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From down- + trod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more downtrod",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most downtrod",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "downtrod (comparative more downtrod, superlative most downtrod)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I will lift the downtrod Mortimer",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942, Richard Armour, Yours for the Asking: A Book of Light Verse:",
          "text": "Consider the lowly, downtrod worm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downtrodden; abused by superior power"
      ],
      "id": "en-downtrod-en-adj-qRfvpgnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "downtrodden",
          "downtrodden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) downtrodden; abused by superior power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "downtrod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with down-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "downtrodden"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from downtrodden",
      "name": "backformation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from downtrodden; see downtread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downtrods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downtrodding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downtrod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downtrodden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "downtrods",
        "2": "downtrodding",
        "3": "downtrod",
        "4": "downtrodden"
      },
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935, The Cotton Oil Press, Vol.19, Digitized edition, published 2009, page 36:",
          "text": "And I don't know of any manufacturer or any industry that wants to downtrod the farmer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, The AOPA pilot: Volume 10, Part 1 (Aeronautics), Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, page 64:",
          "text": "I've heard wicked rumors that FAA and wives try to downtrod small aircraft pilots.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 July 11, JF, comment, “Top House Republican slams Obama over stimulus, jobs”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2012-02-17:",
          "text": "And having an entire group of people constantly waiting in the wings to downtrod even the slightest POSITIVE moves does not help matters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, suppress, exploit, persecute, step down on; put down; denigrate, subjugate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "denigrate",
          "denigrate"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) to oppress, suppress, exploit, persecute, step down on; put down; denigrate, subjugate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "downtread"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "downtrod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with down-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "trod"
      },
      "expansion": "down- + trod",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From down- + trod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more downtrod",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most downtrod",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "downtrod (comparative more downtrod, superlative most downtrod)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I will lift the downtrod Mortimer",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942, Richard Armour, Yours for the Asking: A Book of Light Verse:",
          "text": "Consider the lowly, downtrod worm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downtrodden; abused by superior power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downtrodden",
          "downtrodden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) downtrodden; abused by superior power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "downtrod"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.