See double-cross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for double-cross meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "double-crosser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on the cross"
},
"expansion": "on the cross",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in 1834 from thieves' slang cross (or on the cross) to refer to something dishonest, a play on straight/square: a crook going back on his partners would therefore be crossing the crossers, or double-crossing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "double-crosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "double-crossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "double-crossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "double-crossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "double-cross (third-person singular simple present double-crosses, present participle double-crossing, simple past and past participle double-crossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you double-cross us, we'll track you down and kill you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betray or go back on; to deceive someone after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were being aided."
],
"id": "en-double-cross-en-verb-sGh5CVpC",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"go back on",
"go back on"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavam",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "предавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "играя двойна игра"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèipàn",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "背叛"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "出賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūmài",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "出卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "hintergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "aufs Kreuz legen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "ein Doppelspiel treiben mit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodído",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "προδίδω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvesti vokrúg palʹca",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "обвести вокру́г пальца"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátʹ",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "преда́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cross twice in hybridization, as (A × B) × (C × D); for example, in commercial hybrid seed corn, A through D are classically inbreds, and their grandoffspring is the seed for sale."
],
"id": "en-double-cross-en-verb-fxz7hKqx",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"hybridization",
"hybridization"
],
[
"inbred",
"inbred"
],
[
"grandoffspring",
"grandoffspring"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant breeding; animal breeding; plant breeding; animal breeding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plant breeding, animal breeding) To cross twice in hybridization, as (A × B) × (C × D); for example, in commercial hybrid seed corn, A through D are classically inbreds, and their grandoffspring is the seed for sale."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"double-cross"
],
"word": "double-cross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on the cross"
},
"expansion": "on the cross",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in 1834 from thieves' slang cross (or on the cross) to refer to something dishonest, a play on straight/square: a crook going back on his partners would therefore be crossing the crossers, or double-crossing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "double-crosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "double-cross (plural double-crosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of betrayal of one who had been led to believe that the betrayer was assisting them."
],
"id": "en-double-cross-en-noun-jxYJ-zcb",
"links": [
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hybrid product of double-crossing."
],
"id": "en-double-cross-en-noun-wh1mE7Ox",
"links": [
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"double-crossing",
"double-cross#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant breeding; animal breeding; plant breeding; animal breeding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plant breeding, animal breeding) The hybrid product of double-crossing."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"double-cross"
],
"word": "double-cross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double-crosser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on the cross"
},
"expansion": "on the cross",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in 1834 from thieves' slang cross (or on the cross) to refer to something dishonest, a play on straight/square: a crook going back on his partners would therefore be crossing the crossers, or double-crossing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "double-crosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "double-crossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "double-crossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "double-crossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "double-cross (third-person singular simple present double-crosses, present participle double-crossing, simple past and past participle double-crossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you double-cross us, we'll track you down and kill you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betray or go back on; to deceive someone after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were being aided."
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"go back on",
"go back on"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cross twice in hybridization, as (A × B) × (C × D); for example, in commercial hybrid seed corn, A through D are classically inbreds, and their grandoffspring is the seed for sale."
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"hybridization",
"hybridization"
],
[
"inbred",
"inbred"
],
[
"grandoffspring",
"grandoffspring"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant breeding; animal breeding; plant breeding; animal breeding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plant breeding, animal breeding) To cross twice in hybridization, as (A × B) × (C × D); for example, in commercial hybrid seed corn, A through D are classically inbreds, and their grandoffspring is the seed for sale."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavam",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "предавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "играя двойна игра"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèipàn",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "背叛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "出賣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūmài",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "出卖"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "hintergehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "aufs Kreuz legen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "ein Doppelspiel treiben mit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodído",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "προδίδω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvesti vokrúg palʹca",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "обвести вокру́г пальца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátʹ",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "преда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvesti vokrúg palʹca",
"sense": "to betray or go back on",
"word": "обвести вокру́г пальца"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"double-cross"
],
"word": "double-cross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on the cross"
},
"expansion": "on the cross",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in 1834 from thieves' slang cross (or on the cross) to refer to something dishonest, a play on straight/square: a crook going back on his partners would therefore be crossing the crossers, or double-crossing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "double-crosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "double-cross (plural double-crosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of betrayal of one who had been led to believe that the betrayer was assisting them."
],
"links": [
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hybrid product of double-crossing."
],
"links": [
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"double-crossing",
"double-cross#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant breeding; animal breeding; plant breeding; animal breeding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plant breeding, animal breeding) The hybrid product of double-crossing."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"double-cross"
],
"word": "double-cross"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.