"doctoral" meaning in English

See doctoral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ [UK], /ˈdɒktɹəl/ [UK], /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ [UK] Audio: en-us-doctoral.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔɹəl Etymology: From doctor + -al, probably modelled on Latin doctorālis. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|doctor|al}} doctor + -al, {{uder|en|la|doctorālis}} Latin doctorālis Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} doctoral (not comparable)
  1. Relating to a doctorate. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to a doctorate): դոկտորական (doktorakan) (Armenian), doctoral (Catalan), doktoriĝa (Esperanto), tohtori- (Finnish), სადოქტორო (sadokṭoro) (Georgian), דוקטורט (doktorát) [masculine] (Hebrew), doktoral (Indonesian), dottorale (Italian), 博士 (Japanese), dottorali (Maltese), до́кторский (dóktorskij) (Russian), འབུམ་རམས་པའི (english: 'bum rams pa'i) (Tibetan), doktora (Turkish), doethuraidd (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-doctoral-en-adj-0KJs8osz Disambiguation of 'relating to a doctorate': 98 2
  2. Pertaining to a medical doctor or physician. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-doctoral-en-adj-pA3q43kN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 16 84 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: postdoctoral Derived forms: doctorally, doctoral advisor, doctoral thesis

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctorally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctoral advisor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctoral thesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doctor",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "doctor + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "doctorālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin doctorālis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctor + -al, probably modelled on Latin doctorālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "doctoral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doc‧tor‧al"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postdoctoral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to a doctorate."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctoral-en-adj-0KJs8osz",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctorate",
          "doctorate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "doktorakan",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "դոկտորական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "doctoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "doktoriĝa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "tohtori-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sadokṭoro",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "სადოქტორო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "doktorát",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דוקטורט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "doktoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "dottorale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "博士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "dottorali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dóktorskij",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "до́кторский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "'bum rams pa'i",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "འབུམ་རམས་པའི"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "doktora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
          "word": "doethuraidd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 13, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book III, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "We have no need of doctorall consultations or collegian interpretations. Our senses tell us where it is and what it is.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a medical doctor or physician."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctoral-en-adj-pA3q43kN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒktəɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒktɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-doctoral.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-doctoral.ogg/En-us-doctoral.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-doctoral.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctoral"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doctorally"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctoral advisor"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctoral thesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doctor",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "doctor + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "doctorālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin doctorālis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctor + -al, probably modelled on Latin doctorālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "doctoral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doc‧tor‧al"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "postdoctoral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to a doctorate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctorate",
          "doctorate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 13, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book III, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "We have no need of doctorall consultations or collegian interpretations. Our senses tell us where it is and what it is.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a medical doctor or physician."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒktəɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒktɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-doctoral.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-doctoral.ogg/En-us-doctoral.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-doctoral.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "doktorakan",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "դոկտորական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "doctoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "doktoriĝa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "tohtori-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sadokṭoro",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "სადოქტორო"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "doktorát",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דוקטורט"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "doktoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "dottorale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "博士"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "dottorali"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dóktorskij",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "до́кторский"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "'bum rams pa'i",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "འབུམ་རམས་པའི"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "doktora"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "relating to a doctorate",
      "word": "doethuraidd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctoral"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.