"diverticulum" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīverticulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīverticulum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēverticulum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "byroad; deviation"
      },
      "expansion": "dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēvertō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn away, turn aside"
      },
      "expansion": "dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diverticulums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diverticula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "diverticula"
      },
      "expansion": "diverticulum (plural diverticulums or diverticula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Meckel's diverticulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "diverticular"
        },
        {
          "word": "diverticulectomy"
        },
        {
          "word": "diverticulitis"
        },
        {
          "word": "diverticulogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "diverticulopexy"
        },
        {
          "word": "diverticulosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zenker's diverticulum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16",
          "text": "Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
      ],
      "id": "en-diverticulum-en-noun-LVqwgXdn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "large intestine",
          "large intestine"
        ],
        [
          "urinary bladder",
          "urinary bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diverticle"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "word": "divertikkeli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "word": "pullistuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "word": "umpipussi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Divertikel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekkólpoma",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εκκόλπωμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diverticolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dīverticulum"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divertículo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small growth off an organ",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "divertikel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɑɪ.vɜː.ˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diverticulum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Meckel's diverticulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "diverticular"
    },
    {
      "word": "diverticulectomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "diverticulitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "diverticulogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "diverticulopexy"
    },
    {
      "word": "diverticulosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zenker's diverticulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīverticulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīverticulum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēverticulum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "byroad; deviation"
      },
      "expansion": "dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēvertō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn away, turn aside"
      },
      "expansion": "dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diverticulums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diverticula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "diverticula"
      },
      "expansion": "diverticulum (plural diverticulums or diverticula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16",
          "text": "Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "large intestine",
          "large intestine"
        ],
        [
          "urinary bladder",
          "urinary bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɑɪ.vɜː.ˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diverticle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "word": "divertikkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "word": "pullistuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "word": "umpipussi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Divertikel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekkólpoma",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εκκόλπωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diverticolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dīverticulum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divertículo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small growth off an organ",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "divertikel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diverticulum"
}