See diverticulum on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dīverticulum" }, "expansion": "Latin dīverticulum", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).", "forms": [ { "form": "diverticulums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "diverticula", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "diverticula" }, "expansion": "diverticulum (plural diverticulums or diverticula)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "diverticular" }, { "word": "diverticulectomy" }, { "word": "diverticulitis" }, { "word": "diverticulogram" }, { "word": "diverticulopexy" }, { "word": "diverticulosis" }, { "word": "Meckel's diverticulum" }, { "word": "pseudodiverticulum" }, { "word": "Zenker's diverticulum" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16:", "text": "Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder." ], "id": "en-diverticulum-en-noun-LVqwgXdn", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "large intestine", "large intestine" ], [ "urinary bladder", "urinary bladder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diverticle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "word": "divertikkeli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "word": "pullistuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "word": "umpipussi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Divertikel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkólpoma", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εκκόλπωμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diverticolo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dīverticulum" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "divertículo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "divertikel" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌdɑɪ.vɜːˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/" } ], "word": "diverticulum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dēvertō", "3": "-i-", "4": "-culum", "pos3": "suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns", "t1": "to turn away" }, "expansion": "dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns).", "forms": [ { "form": "dīverticulum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dīverticula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dīverticulum<2>" }, "expansion": "dīverticulum n (genitive dīverticulī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dīverticulum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "byroad", "word": "dēverticulum" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms interfixed with -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dēverticulum (\"byroad\")." ], "id": "en-diverticulum-la-noun-ECzYg-~P", "links": [ [ "dēverticulum", "deverticulum#Latin" ], [ "byroad", "byroad" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.", "roman": "Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a niſu formativo abnormi productis: illuc ſc. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ſitus inverſus, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ſolet.", "text": "1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum." ], "id": "en-diverticulum-la-noun-WhoqGSB2", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "diverticulum", "#English" ] ], "qualifier": "exclusively as diverticulum", "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/diː.u̯erˈti.ku.lum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪iːu̯ɛrˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/di.verˈti.ku.lum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪iverˈt̪iːkulum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dēverticulum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dēvorticulum" } ], "word": "diverticulum" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "diverticular" }, { "word": "diverticulectomy" }, { "word": "diverticulitis" }, { "word": "diverticulogram" }, { "word": "diverticulopexy" }, { "word": "diverticulosis" }, { "word": "Meckel's diverticulum" }, { "word": "pseudodiverticulum" }, { "word": "Zenker's diverticulum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dīverticulum" }, "expansion": "Latin dīverticulum", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).", "forms": [ { "form": "diverticulums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "diverticula", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "diverticula" }, "expansion": "diverticulum (plural diverticulums or diverticula)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with quotations", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16:", "text": "Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "large intestine", "large intestine" ], [ "urinary bladder", "urinary bladder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌdɑɪ.vɜːˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diverticle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "word": "divertikkeli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "word": "pullistuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "word": "umpipussi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Divertikel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekkólpoma", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εκκόλπωμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diverticolo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dīverticulum" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "divertículo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small growth off an organ", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "divertikel" } ], "word": "diverticulum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 5-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms interfixed with -i-", "Latin terms suffixed with -culum", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dēvertō", "3": "-i-", "4": "-culum", "pos3": "suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns", "t1": "to turn away" }, "expansion": "dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns).", "forms": [ { "form": "dīverticulum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīverticulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dīverticula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dīverticulum<2>" }, "expansion": "dīverticulum n (genitive dīverticulī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dīverticulum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "byroad", "word": "dēverticulum" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dēverticulum (\"byroad\")." ], "links": [ [ "dēverticulum", "deverticulum#Latin" ], [ "byroad", "byroad" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "New Latin", "la:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.", "roman": "Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a niſu formativo abnormi productis: illuc ſc. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ſitus inverſus, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ſolet.", "text": "1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "diverticulum", "#English" ] ], "qualifier": "exclusively as diverticulum", "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/diː.u̯erˈti.ku.lum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪iːu̯ɛrˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/di.verˈti.ku.lum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪iverˈt̪iːkulum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēverticulum" }, { "word": "dēvorticulum" } ], "word": "diverticulum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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