"distraint" meaning in English

See distraint in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: distraints [plural]
Etymology: From distrain, on the model of such pairs as constrain, constraint and restrain, restraint. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} distraint (countable and uncountable, plural distraints)
  1. (law) The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent. Wikipedia link: distraint Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Related terms: distrain, distrainable, foreclosure, garnishment Translations (right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant): pidätysoikeus (Finnish), saisie-exécution [feminine] (French), saisie mobilière [feminine] (French), saisie-arrêt [feminine] (French), végrehajtás (Hungarian), lefoglalás (Hungarian), zár alá vétel (Hungarian), pignoramento [masculine] (Italian), zajęcie [neuter] (Polish), sechestru [neuter] (Romanian), ȍvrha [Croatian, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), embargo (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From distrain, on the model of such pairs as constrain, constraint and restrain, restraint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "distraints",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "distraint (countable and uncountable, plural distraints)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent."
      ],
      "id": "en-distraint-en-noun-BRuv1WEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "nonpayment",
          "nonpayment"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "distrain"
        },
        {
          "word": "distrainable"
        },
        {
          "word": "foreclosure"
        },
        {
          "word": "garnishment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "word": "pidätysoikeus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saisie-exécution"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saisie mobilière"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saisie-arrêt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "word": "végrehajtás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "word": "lefoglalás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "word": "zár alá vétel"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pignoramento"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zajęcie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sechestru"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȍvrha"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
          "word": "embargo"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "distraint"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "distraint"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From distrain, on the model of such pairs as constrain, constraint and restrain, restraint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "distraints",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "distraint (countable and uncountable, plural distraints)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "distrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "distrainable"
    },
    {
      "word": "foreclosure"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnishment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "nonpayment",
          "nonpayment"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "distraint"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "word": "pidätysoikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saisie-exécution"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saisie mobilière"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saisie-arrêt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "word": "végrehajtás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "word": "lefoglalás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "word": "zár alá vétel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pignoramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zajęcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sechestru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȍvrha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant",
      "word": "embargo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "distraint"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.