See disprove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "disproven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disproven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desprover"
},
"expansion": "Old French desprover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "dis- + prove",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English disproven, dispreven, from Old French desprover, from des- + prover, equivalent to dis- + prove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disproves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disproving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disproved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disproved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disproven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "disproven"
},
"expansion": "disprove (third-person singular simple present disproves, present participle disproving, simple past disproved, past participle disproved or disproven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disprovability"
},
{
"word": "disprovable"
},
{
"word": "disproval"
},
{
"word": "disprovement"
},
{
"word": "disprover"
},
{
"word": "undisprovable"
},
{
"word": "undisproved"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "disprove a theory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "disprove a hypothesis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute."
],
"id": "en-disprove-en-verb-KG5oIjhL",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"confute",
"confute"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daḥaḍa",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "دَحَضَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvjarhácʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абвярга́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvjérhnucʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абве́ргнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprovergavam",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "опровергавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborvam",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "оборвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóchì",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "駁斥 /驳斥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "vyvrátit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "weerleggen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "osoittaa vääräksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "réfuter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "infirmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "widerlegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapodeiknýo",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "ανταποδεικνύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "megcáfol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "confutare"
},
{
"alt": "はんばくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbaku suru",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "反駁する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "refellō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "redarguō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "unsōþian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "desmentir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovergátʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опроверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovérgnutʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опрове́ргнуть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "opovrgnuti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "rebatir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "desmentir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "desdecir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "motbevisa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "vederlägga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "pabulaanan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sprostóvuvaty",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спросто́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sprostuváty",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спростува́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "gwrthbrofi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭs-pro͞ovʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈpɹuːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disprove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disprove.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈpɹuv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disprove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-disprove.ogg/En-us-disprove.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈpɹʉːv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-disprove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-disprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-disprove.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːv"
}
],
"word": "disprove"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prove"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disprovability"
},
{
"word": "disprovable"
},
{
"word": "disproval"
},
{
"word": "disprovement"
},
{
"word": "disprover"
},
{
"word": "undisprovable"
},
{
"word": "undisproved"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "disproven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disproven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desprover"
},
"expansion": "Old French desprover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "prove"
},
"expansion": "dis- + prove",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English disproven, dispreven, from Old French desprover, from des- + prover, equivalent to dis- + prove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disproves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disproving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disproved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disproved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disproven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "disproven"
},
"expansion": "disprove (third-person singular simple present disproves, present participle disproving, simple past disproved, past participle disproved or disproven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːv",
"Rhymes:English/uːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "disprove a theory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "disprove a hypothesis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute."
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"confute",
"confute"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭs-pro͞ovʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈpɹuːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disprove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disprove.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈpɹuv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disprove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-disprove.ogg/En-us-disprove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-disprove.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈpɹʉːv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-disprove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-disprove.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daḥaḍa",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "دَحَضَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvjarhácʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абвярга́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvjérhnucʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абве́ргнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprovergavam",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "опровергавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborvam",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "оборвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóchì",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "駁斥 /驳斥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "vyvrátit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "weerleggen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "osoittaa vääräksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "réfuter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "infirmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "widerlegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapodeiknýo",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "ανταποδεικνύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "megcáfol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "confutare"
},
{
"alt": "はんばくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanbaku suru",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "反駁する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "refellō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "redarguō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "unsōþian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "desmentir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovergátʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опроверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovérgnutʹ",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опрове́ргнуть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "opovrgnuti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "rebatir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "desmentir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "desdecir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "motbevisa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "vederlägga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "pabulaanan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sprostóvuvaty",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спросто́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sprostuváty",
"sense": "to refute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спростува́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "gwrthbrofi"
}
],
"word": "disprove"
}
Download raw JSONL data for disprove meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.