See disfigure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for disfigure meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "disfiguren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disfiguren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "desfigurer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman desfigurer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English disfiguren, from Anglo-Norman desfigurer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disfigures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disfiguring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disfigured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disfigured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disfigure (third-person singular simple present disfigures, present participle disfiguring, simple past and past participle disfigured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The burnings disfigured his face.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 November, G. H. Robin, “Railways to Helensburgh—a pre-electrification retrospect”, in Trains Illustrated, page 544",
"text": "The North British Railway was always anxious to connect its line to Helensburgh Pier but the local residents would not permit their foreshore or promenade to be disfigured, so the company had to resort further east and on May 18, 1882, opened the railway pier and station at Craigendoran.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change the appearance of something/someone to the negative."
],
"id": "en-disfigure-en-verb-QtEEyt06",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "leper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "načudacyc",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "начудациц"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "očudacyc",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "очудациц"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "skaljičyc še",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "скалїчиц ше"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "čudacyc",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "чудациц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "變醜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànchǒu",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "变丑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "vansire"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "skamfere"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "misprýða"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "skemma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "avskepla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "løsta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "meiðsla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "lýta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "turmella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "défigurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "entstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "verunstalten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frawardjan",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "muglia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "ainimhigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "máchailigh"
},
{
"alt": "みにくくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minikuku suru",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "醜くする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "dēturpō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobliči",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "изобличи"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kargaš",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "каргаш"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszpecać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszpecić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zniekształcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zniekształcić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uródovatʹ",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уро́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuródovatʹ",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуро́довать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "vanställa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "despigurahin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "papangitin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "hagru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈfɪɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "disfigure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "disfiguren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disfiguren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "desfigurer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman desfigurer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English disfiguren, from Anglo-Norman desfigurer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disfigures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disfiguring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disfigured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disfigured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disfigure (third-person singular simple present disfigures, present participle disfiguring, simple past and past participle disfigured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The burnings disfigured his face.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 November, G. H. Robin, “Railways to Helensburgh—a pre-electrification retrospect”, in Trains Illustrated, page 544",
"text": "The North British Railway was always anxious to connect its line to Helensburgh Pier but the local residents would not permit their foreshore or promenade to be disfigured, so the company had to resort further east and on May 18, 1882, opened the railway pier and station at Craigendoran.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change the appearance of something/someone to the negative."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈfɪɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disfigure.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "leper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "načudacyc",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "начудациц"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "očudacyc",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "очудациц"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "skaljičyc še",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "скалїчиц ше"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "čudacyc",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "чудациц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "變醜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànchǒu",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "变丑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "vansire"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "skamfere"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "misprýða"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "skemma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "avskepla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "løsta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "meiðsla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "lýta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "turmella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "défigurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "entstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "verunstalten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frawardjan",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "muglia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "ainimhigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "máchailigh"
},
{
"alt": "みにくくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minikuku suru",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "醜くする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "dēturpō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobliči",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "изобличи"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kargaš",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "каргаш"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszpecać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszpecić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zniekształcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zniekształcić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uródovatʹ",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уро́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuródovatʹ",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуро́довать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "vanställa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "despigurahin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "papangitin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change appearance to the negative",
"word": "hagru"
}
],
"word": "disfigure"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.