See desman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desman meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
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"2": "fr",
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},
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"3": "Desman"
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"expansion": "German Desman",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sv",
"3": "desmanråtta",
"4": "",
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{
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "bisamum",
"4": "",
"5": "musk"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bisamum (“musk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French desman, German Desman, from Swedish desmanråtta (“muskrat”), from desman (“musk”). desman is most probably derived from Late Latin bisamum (“musk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Galemys pyrenaicus",
"word": "Iberian desman"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Galemys pyrenaicus",
"word": "Pyrenean desman"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Desmana moschata",
"word": "Russian desman"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1995, R. David Stone, editor, Eurasian Insectivores and Tree Shrews: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, page 50",
"text": "Unlike the Russian desman, the Pyrenean species lives along fast-flowing mountain streams.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, George A. Feldhamer, Lee C. Drickamer, Stephen H. Vessey, Joseph F. Merritt, Carey Krajewski, Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology, 3rd edition, page 250",
"text": "Restricted to the Old World, desmans have a diet consisting of aquatic invertebrates and fish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joseph F. Merritt, The Biology of Small Mammals, page 38",
"text": "With the aid of its Eimer's organs, the desman was able to detect engraved lines only one-fifteenth of a millimeter (0.067 mm, or 0.002 inches) in depth and width. There are two extant species of desmans: the Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus), weighing about 65 g (2.3 oz) (fig 2.10), and the larger Russian desman (Desmana moschata), weighing 500 g (17.6 oz).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe."
],
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"semi-aquatic"
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[
"mole",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "aguanzón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "fedegosa"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "ratu de ríu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yofar",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "йофар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskusen plǎh",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "мускусен плъх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almesquera"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jăp̬ăr",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "йӑпӑр"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vüdšaške",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "вӱдшашке"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "čara",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "чара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "vesikontiainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "vesimaamyyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Desman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Bisamrüssler"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūpartyşqan",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "жұпартышқан"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurmėnas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chochoł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychuchol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toupeira-de-água"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výxuxolʹ",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́хухоль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desmán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myskmus"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cofár",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "җофа́р"
}
],
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"word": "desman"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Galemys pyrenaicus",
"word": "Iberian desman"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Galemys pyrenaicus",
"word": "Pyrenean desman"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Desmana moschata",
"word": "Russian desman"
}
],
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French desman, German Desman, from Swedish desmanråtta (“muskrat”), from desman (“musk”). desman is most probably derived from Late Latin bisamum (“musk”).",
"forms": [
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{
"ref": "1995, R. David Stone, editor, Eurasian Insectivores and Tree Shrews: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, page 50",
"text": "Unlike the Russian desman, the Pyrenean species lives along fast-flowing mountain streams.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, George A. Feldhamer, Lee C. Drickamer, Stephen H. Vessey, Joseph F. Merritt, Carey Krajewski, Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology, 3rd edition, page 250",
"text": "Restricted to the Old World, desmans have a diet consisting of aquatic invertebrates and fish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joseph F. Merritt, The Biology of Small Mammals, page 38",
"text": "With the aid of its Eimer's organs, the desman was able to detect engraved lines only one-fifteenth of a millimeter (0.067 mm, or 0.002 inches) in depth and width. There are two extant species of desmans: the Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus), weighing about 65 g (2.3 oz) (fig 2.10), and the larger Russian desman (Desmana moschata), weighing 500 g (17.6 oz).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe."
],
"links": [
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"aquatic"
],
[
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"semi-aquatic"
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[
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "aguanzón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "fedegosa"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "ratu de ríu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yofar",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "йофар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskusen plǎh",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "мускусен плъх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almesquera"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jăp̬ăr",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "йӑпӑр"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vüdšaške",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "вӱдшашке"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "čara",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "чара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "vesikontiainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "vesimaamyyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Desman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Bisamrüssler"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūpartyşqan",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "жұпартышқан"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurmėnas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chochoł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychuchol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toupeira-de-água"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výxuxolʹ",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́хухоль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desmán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myskmus"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cofár",
"sense": "insectivore of the mole family",
"word": "җофа́р"
}
],
"word": "desman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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