"descension" meaning in English

See descension in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈsɛnʃən/ Forms: descensions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛnʃən Etymology: From Middle English descencioun, from Old French descension, from Latin dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|descencioun}} Middle English descencioun, {{der|en|fro|descension}} Old French descension, {{der|en|la|descensio|dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem}} Latin dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} descension (countable and uncountable, plural descensions)
  1. (now rare) Descent; the act of descending. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-descension-en-noun-znzoXsl8
  2. (astronomy, obsolete) The descent below the horizon of a celestial body. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-descension-en-noun-niOhFoYv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: descensional

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "descensional"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "descencioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English descencioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "descension"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French descension",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "descensio",
        "4": "dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English descencioun, from Old French descension, from Latin dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "descensions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "descension (countable and uncountable, plural descensions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Death is followed by either ascension into a higher plane or descension into a lower plane.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
          "text": "From a God to a Bull? a heavy descension. It was Jove's case.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Descent; the act of descending."
      ],
      "id": "en-descension-en-noun-znzoXsl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Descent; the act of descending."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, VI.3:",
          "text": "For in regard of time (as we elsewhere declare) the stars do vary their longitudes, and consequently the times of their ascension and descension.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The descent below the horizon of a celestial body."
      ],
      "id": "en-descension-en-noun-niOhFoYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) The descent below the horizon of a celestial body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɛnʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descension"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "descensional"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "descencioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English descencioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "descension"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French descension",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "descensio",
        "4": "dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English descencioun, from Old French descension, from Latin dēscēnsiō, dēscēnsiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "descensions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "descension (countable and uncountable, plural descensions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Death is followed by either ascension into a higher plane or descension into a lower plane.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
          "text": "From a God to a Bull? a heavy descension. It was Jove's case.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Descent; the act of descending."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Descent; the act of descending."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, VI.3:",
          "text": "For in regard of time (as we elsewhere declare) the stars do vary their longitudes, and consequently the times of their ascension and descension.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The descent below the horizon of a celestial body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) The descent below the horizon of a celestial body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɛnʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descension"
}

Download raw JSONL data for descension meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.