See descender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "descend",
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"id2": "agent noun",
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"expansion": "descend + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From descend + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "descenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "descender (plural descenders)",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ascender"
}
],
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"A person or thing that descends."
],
"id": "en-descender-en-noun-X8srrQ2w",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Writing",
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"text": "Coordinate term: ascender"
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"The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters)."
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"number",
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"(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tail"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
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},
{
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"examples": [
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"text": "Coordinate term: ascender"
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"glosses": [
"A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q."
],
"id": "en-descender-en-noun-H9YEQLMs",
"links": [
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"typography",
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[
"g",
"g"
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"j",
"j"
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[
"font",
"font"
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[
"Q",
"Q"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, uncommon) A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
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"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàyánbù",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "下延部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngbù",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "降部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "alapidennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "typography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterlänge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "lenyúló szár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "disentā",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "ディセンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "descensus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 41 5 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descensor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyclist who excels at fast descents."
],
"id": "en-descender-en-noun-P04mtowC",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"cyclist",
"cyclist"
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[
"descent",
"descent"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) A cyclist who excels at fast descents."
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "11 5 2 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 3 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 6 84",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 3 2 12 65 3 3 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 5 3 9 74",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 4 11 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 3 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 3 9 75",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 8 72",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 4 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belay device used in rock climbing, or as a fire escape."
],
"id": "en-descender-en-noun-jUOu1uud",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"belay device",
"belay device"
],
[
"rock climbing",
"rock climbing"
],
[
"fire escape",
"fire escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A belay device used in rock climbing, or as a fire escape."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 5 8 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "climbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abseilgerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 5 8 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "climbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descensor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-descender.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-descender.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-descender.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"descender"
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"word": "descender"
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From descend + -er (agent noun suffix).",
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{
"form": "descenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "descender (plural descenders)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ascender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that descends."
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ascender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters)."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
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"number",
"number"
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"baseline",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tail"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ascender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"j",
"j"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"Q",
"Q"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, uncommon) A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A cyclist who excels at fast descents."
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
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],
[
"cyclist",
"cyclist"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) A cyclist who excels at fast descents."
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"A belay device used in rock climbing, or as a fire escape."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"belay device",
"belay device"
],
[
"rock climbing",
"rock climbing"
],
[
"fire escape",
"fire escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A belay device used in rock climbing, or as a fire escape."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàyánbù",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "下延部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngbù",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "降部"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "alapidennys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "typography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterlänge"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "lenyúló szár"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "disentā",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "ディセンダー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "descensus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "typography",
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descensor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "climbing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abseilgerät"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "climbing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descensor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"descender"
],
"word": "descender"
}
Download raw JSONL data for descender meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.