"ascender" meaning in English

See ascender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ascenders [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English ascend Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English ascender From ascend + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|ascend|-er<id:agent noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English ascend Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English ascender [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzijos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ascender", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="ascender"> From ascend + -er. Head templates: {{en-noun}} ascender (plural ascenders)
  1. A person or thing that ascends. Coordinate_terms: descender
    Sense id: en-ascender-en-noun-vtjSFeUu Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 35 23 9 33 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 35 23 9 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 1 16 31 29 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 13 6 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 10 5 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 10 5 36
  2. (typography, graphology) The portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline. Coordinate_terms: descender
    Sense id: en-ascender-en-noun-C3Y4puIq Categories (other): Typography, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 35 23 9 33 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 35 23 9 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 13 6 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 10 5 42 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  3. (typography, uncommon) A lowercase letter that has such a portion, such as d or h. Tags: uncommon Coordinate_terms: descender
    Sense id: en-ascender-en-noun-7nVIHMmJ Categories (other): Typography Topics: media, publishing, typography
  4. (climbing) a mechanical device used for ascending on a rope; ascendeur.
    Sense id: en-ascender-en-noun-TdS6~NwZ Categories (other): Climbing, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 28 25 9 38 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 35 23 9 33 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 35 23 9 33 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 19 3 46 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 21 21 8 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 19 9 48 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 18 8 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 5 2 13 34 32 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 1 16 31 29 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 13 6 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 33 11 5 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 12 7 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 12 6 53 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 12 7 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 10 5 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 31 12 7 50 Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ascend, ascendance, ascendancy, ascendency, ascendant, ascending, ascent Translations (typography): superliniaĵo (Esperanto), yläpidennys (Finnish), Oberlänge [feminine] (German), felnyúló szár (Hungarian), éiritheach [masculine] (Irish), ascendente [feminine] (Portuguese)
Disambiguation of 'typography': 0 46 52 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ascend",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ascend\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ascender\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ascender\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ascender\">\nFrom ascend + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ascend\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ascender\nFrom ascend + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ascenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ascender (plural ascenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendancy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascending"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 16 31 29 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 10 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "descender"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that ascends."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascender-en-noun-vtjSFeUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "descender"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              206,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 1, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Catherine had a paperback called Graphology: The Mind in the Hand, which gave her all sorts of warnings about people’s tendencies and repressions (“Artist or Madman?” “Pet or Brute?”). “It's those enormous ascenders, darling,” she said: “I see a lot of ego.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascender-en-noun-C3Y4puIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "lowercase",
          "lowercase"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "midline",
          "midline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, graphology) The portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "descender"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lowercase letter that has such a portion, such as d or h."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascender-en-noun-7nVIHMmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "d",
          "d"
        ],
        [
          "h",
          "h"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, uncommon) A lowercase letter that has such a portion, such as d or h."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "en:Climbing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 8 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 2 13 34 32 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 16 31 29 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 6 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mechanical device used for ascending on a rope; ascendeur."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascender-en-noun-TdS6~NwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ascendeur",
          "ascendeur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) a mechanical device used for ascending on a rope; ascendeur."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 52 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "typography",
      "word": "superliniaĵo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 52 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "typography",
      "word": "yläpidennys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 52 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "typography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberlänge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 52 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "typography",
      "word": "felnyúló szár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 52 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "typography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éiritheach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 52 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "typography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ascender"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ascend",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ascend\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ascender\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ascender\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ascender\">\nFrom ascend + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ascend\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ascender\nFrom ascend + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ascenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ascender (plural ascenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ascend"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascendance"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascendancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascendency"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascending"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "descender"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that ascends."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "descender"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              206,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 1, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Catherine had a paperback called Graphology: The Mind in the Hand, which gave her all sorts of warnings about people’s tendencies and repressions (“Artist or Madman?” “Pet or Brute?”). “It's those enormous ascenders, darling,” she said: “I see a lot of ego.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "lowercase",
          "lowercase"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "midline",
          "midline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, graphology) The portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "descender"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lowercase letter that has such a portion, such as d or h."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "d",
          "d"
        ],
        [
          "h",
          "h"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, uncommon) A lowercase letter that has such a portion, such as d or h."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mechanical device used for ascending on a rope; ascendeur."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ascendeur",
          "ascendeur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) a mechanical device used for ascending on a rope; ascendeur."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "typography",
      "word": "superliniaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "typography",
      "word": "yläpidennys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "typography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberlänge"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "typography",
      "word": "felnyúló szár"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "typography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éiritheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "typography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ascender"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ascender meaning in English (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: typography, graphology",
  "path": [
    "ascender"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ascender",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: typography, graphology",
  "path": [
    "ascender"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ascender",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.