See demijohn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for demijohn meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame-jeanne",
"lit": "Lady Jane"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of French dame-jeanne (literally “Lady Jane”)",
"name": "pcal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jeanne",
"3": "",
"4": "Jane, feminine of John"
},
"expansion": "Jeanne (“Jane, feminine of John”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John"
},
"expansion": "John",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jane"
},
"expansion": "Jane",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of French dame-jeanne (literally “Lady Jane”), of uncertain origin. Note that the French Jeanne (“Jane, feminine of John”) has changed to the masculine form John, rather than the cognate English Jane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demijohns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demijohn (plural demijohns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter VIII, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "“Reckon it's first-drink time,” the old prospector cried cheerily, and unearthed Monica's two-gallon demijohn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 234",
"text": "Toby, placing his gold-rimmed spectacles on his nose, set our dinner to simmer and uncorked a demijohn of the old Verfeuille red which glowed in our glasses with the embers of old recollections of half-forgotten journeys and excursions of our youth by the light of the moon.∏",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork."
],
"id": "en-demijohn-en-noun-2bjFtZYf",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"encased",
"encased"
],
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carboy"
},
{
"word": "demi-john"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damajāna",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَمَجَانَة"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damageanã"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "damadžana",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дамаджана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damajoana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demižon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vinballong"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "flasko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "korvpudel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damešaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "dame-jeanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrafón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "Glasballon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Korbflasche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntamitzána",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νταμιτζάνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "demizson"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damigiana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gąsior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrafão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damigeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butýlʹ",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буты́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baklážka",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бакла́жка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "демѝжа̄на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "demìžāna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damajuana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "damejeanne"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damahuwana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damacana"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "damacana",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "داماجانه"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "bäsetaflad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "demijohn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dame-jeanne",
"lit": "Lady Jane"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of French dame-jeanne (literally “Lady Jane”)",
"name": "pcal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jeanne",
"3": "",
"4": "Jane, feminine of John"
},
"expansion": "Jeanne (“Jane, feminine of John”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John"
},
"expansion": "John",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jane"
},
"expansion": "Jane",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of French dame-jeanne (literally “Lady Jane”), of uncertain origin. Note that the French Jeanne (“Jane, feminine of John”) has changed to the masculine form John, rather than the cognate English Jane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demijohns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demijohn (plural demijohns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms partially calqued from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Vessels"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter VIII, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "“Reckon it's first-drink time,” the old prospector cried cheerily, and unearthed Monica's two-gallon demijohn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 234",
"text": "Toby, placing his gold-rimmed spectacles on his nose, set our dinner to simmer and uncorked a demijohn of the old Verfeuille red which glowed in our glasses with the embers of old recollections of half-forgotten journeys and excursions of our youth by the light of the moon.∏",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork."
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"encased",
"encased"
],
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carboy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demijohn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demi-john"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damajāna",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَمَجَانَة"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damageanã"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "damadžana",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дамаджана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damajoana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demižon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vinballong"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "flasko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "korvpudel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damešaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "dame-jeanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrafón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "Glasballon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Korbflasche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntamitzána",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νταμιτζάνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "demizson"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damigiana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gąsior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrafão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damigeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butýlʹ",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буты́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baklážka",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бакла́жка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "демѝжа̄на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "demìžāna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "damajuana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bottle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "damejeanne"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damahuwana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "damacana"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "damacana",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "داماجانه"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bottle",
"word": "bäsetaflad"
}
],
"word": "demijohn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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