"decimation" meaning in English

See decimation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ [General-American, UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decimation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: decimations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin decimātiō, a punishment where every 10th man in a unit would be stoned to death by the men who were spared. Used by the Romans to keep order in their military. Compare septimation and vicesimation. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|decimātiō}} Latin decimātiō, {{m|en|septimation}} septimation, {{m|en|vicesimation}} vicesimation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} decimation (countable and uncountable, plural decimations)
  1. (Ancient Rome, strictly) The killing or punishment of every tenth person, usually by lot. Tags: Ancient-Rome, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Capital punishment Synonyms: tithing Translations (selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment): desimaatio (Finnish), αποδεκάτισμα (apodekátisma) [neuter] (Greek), десеткување (desetkuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), децимация (decimacija) [feminine] (Russian), decimering [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-decimation-en-noun-oPNJiscY Disambiguation of Capital punishment: 41 12 20 13 14 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 20 7 28 34 Disambiguation of 'selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment': 75 1 8 8 8
  2. (generally) The killing or destruction of any large portion of a population. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (killing or destruction of a large portion of a population): joukkotuho (Finnish), joukkosurma (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-decimation-en-noun-ENlZkTD- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 6 30 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 20 7 28 34 Disambiguation of 'killing or destruction of a large portion of a population': 12 84 1 1 1
  3. A tithe or the act of tithing. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-decimation-en-noun--U8WZVHu
  4. (mathematics) The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-decimation-en-noun-YglD-Bdp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 6 30 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 20 7 28 34 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (mathematics) The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence.
    (signal processing) A digital signal-processing technique for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal; downsampling
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics, Signal processing Coordinate_terms (proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part): quintation (1, 5), septimation (1, 7), vicesimation (1, 20), tricesimation (1, 30), centesimation (1, 100) Translations (digital signal-processing technique): desimointi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-decimation-en-noun-nAGKrw77 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 6 30 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 20 7 28 34 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, signal-processing Disambiguation of 'proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part': 14 17 11 24 34 Disambiguation of 'digital signal-processing technique': 4 4 2 5 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: decimate Translations (creation of a new sequence comprising every nth element of the original): desimointi (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'creation of a new sequence comprising every nth element of the original': 9 1 2 44 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for decimation meaning in English (10.2kB)

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          "text": "General Secretary Mick Lynch said: \"It is crystal clear that the planned cutbacks on ScotRail and SWR are just the tip of the iceberg, as cynical employers use the cloak of COVID-19 to smuggle through the decimation of jobs and services on Britain's railways.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The killing or destruction of any large portion of a population."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) The killing or destruction of any large portion of a population."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tithe or the act of tithing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tithe",
          "tithe"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "tithing",
          "tithing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "comprising",
          "comprising"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "nth",
          "nth"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics",
        "en:Signal processing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence.",
        "A digital signal-processing technique for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal; downsampling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "comprising",
          "comprising"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "nth",
          "nth"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "digital",
          "digital"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "processing",
          "processing"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "reducing",
          "reducing"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "discrete",
          "discrete"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "downsampling",
          "downsampling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence.",
        "(signal processing) A digital signal-processing technique for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal; downsampling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "signal-processing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decimation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment",
      "word": "desimaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apodekátisma",
      "sense": "selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αποδεκάτισμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "desetkuvanje",
      "sense": "selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "десеткување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "decimacija",
      "sense": "selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "децимация"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "decimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "killing or destruction of a large portion of a population",
      "word": "joukkotuho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "killing or destruction of a large portion of a population",
      "word": "joukkosurma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "creation of a new sequence comprising every nth element of the original",
      "word": "desimointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "digital signal-processing technique",
      "word": "desimointi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Decimation (punishment)"
  ],
  "word": "decimation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.